A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Herpes simplex virus
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pulmonary tuberculosis. This is correct because tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease that must be reported to the health department for tracking, treatment, and public health intervention.
B. Fibromyalgia syndrome. This is incorrect because fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that is not infectious and does not require mandatory reporting.
C. Herpes simplex virus. This is incorrect because herpes simplex, though contagious, is not a reportable disease.
D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is incorrect because MRSA infections are not universally required to be reported, though some states may have specific regulations for outbreaks in healthcare settings.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identifying past coping skills is important but is not the priority in a crisis situation where the client's safety is at risk.
B. Ensuring the client’s immediate safety is the priority because they may still be in danger from the abusive partner. Crisis intervention focuses first on protecting the client from further harm.
C. Identifying support systems is beneficial for long-term recovery but does not take precedence over ensuring the client’s immediate safety.
D. Encouraging expression of feelings is therapeutic, but the priority is to remove the client from immediate harm before addressing emotional needs.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings. This is incorrect because inserting an NG tube requires assessment and skill beyond the scope of practice of assistive personnel. This task should be performed by a nurse.
B. Record a client's intake after each meal. This is correct because recording intake is a non-clinical task within the scope of an assistive personnel’s role.
C. Obtain a client's vital signs every 4 hr. This is correct because measuring and documenting vital signs is a standard duty that assistive personnel can perform.
D. Instruct a client on the use of an incentive spirometer. This is incorrect because client education is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
E. Transfer a client to physical therapy. This is correct because assistive personnel can safely assist with client transfers as long as no clinical judgment is required.
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