A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Fibromyalgia syndrome

Herpes simplex virus

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Pulmonary tuberculosis. This is correct because tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease that must be reported to the health department for tracking, treatment, and public health intervention.
B. Fibromyalgia syndrome. This is incorrect because fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that is not infectious and does not require mandatory reporting.
C. Herpes simplex virus. This is incorrect because herpes simplex, though contagious, is not a reportable disease.
D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is incorrect because MRSA infections are not universally required to be reported, though some states may have specific regulations for outbreaks in healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Turning the client every 4 hours is too infrequent for a postoperative patient. The client should be turned at least every 2 hours to prevent complications such as pressure injuries.
B. An air mattress may help prevent pressure ulcers, but it does not specifically address postoperative care for an amputation.
C. Using an overbed trapeze allows the client to move independently, reducing strain on the residual limb and promoting mobility while preventing pressure injuries.
D. The bandage should be rewrapped every 4 to 6 hours in a figure-eight pattern, not every 8 hours in a circular pattern, to promote proper shaping of the residual limb and prevent circulation issues.

A. Protective environment B. Droplet C. Contact D. Airborne

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Protective environment. This is incorrect because a protective environment is used for immunocompromised clients, not for those with bacterial meningitis.
B. Droplet. This is correct because bacterial meningitis is transmitted through respiratory secretions. Droplet precautions, including wearing a mask when within 3 to 6 feet of the client, are necessary to prevent the spread of infection.
C. Contact. This is incorrect because bacterial meningitis is not primarily transmitted through direct contact with surfaces or bodily fluids, making contact precautions unnecessary.
D. Airborne. This is incorrect because bacterial meningitis does not spread through airborne particles that remain suspended in the air, so airborne precautions are not required.

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A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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