A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Fibromyalgia syndrome

Herpes simplex virus

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Pulmonary tuberculosis. This is correct because tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease that must be reported to the health department for tracking, treatment, and public health intervention.
B. Fibromyalgia syndrome. This is incorrect because fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that is not infectious and does not require mandatory reporting.
C. Herpes simplex virus. This is incorrect because herpes simplex, though contagious, is not a reportable disease.
D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is incorrect because MRSA infections are not universally required to be reported, though some states may have specific regulations for outbreaks in healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hearing difficulties can be a challenge but do not necessarily indicate social isolation unless they lead to withdrawal from activities.
B. Babysitting twice a month still allows for social interaction and does not suggest isolation.
C. Not attending church due to a lost hearing aid suggests withdrawal from social activities, which increases the risk of social isolation.
D. Having a family member assist with grocery shopping indicates some level of social interaction and support, reducing the risk of isolation.

A. A client who is at 34 weeks of getation and reports double vision B. A client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and reports leg cramps C. A client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and reports excessive salivation D. A client who is at 24 weeks of gestation and reports periodic finger numbness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Double vision at 34 weeks of gestation is a potential sign of preeclampsia, which can lead to severe complications such as seizures (eclampsia), stroke, or organ damage. This client requires immediate assessment.
B. Leg cramps are common in late pregnancy due to pressure on nerves and changes in circulation. This is not an urgent concern.
C. Excessive salivation (ptyalism) is benign and can occur in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It does not require immediate assessment.
D. Periodic finger numbness is often due to carpal tunnel syndrome, a common non-urgent condition in pregnancy caused by fluid retention.

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A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an older adult client. Which of the following statements indicates that the client is at a risk for being socially isolated?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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