A nurse is teaching a class of newly licensed nurses about infectious diseases that nurses are required to report to the health department. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Herpes simplex virus
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pulmonary tuberculosis. This is correct because tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease that must be reported to the health department for tracking, treatment, and public health intervention.
B. Fibromyalgia syndrome. This is incorrect because fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that is not infectious and does not require mandatory reporting.
C. Herpes simplex virus. This is incorrect because herpes simplex, though contagious, is not a reportable disease.
D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is incorrect because MRSA infections are not universally required to be reported, though some states may have specific regulations for outbreaks in healthcare settings.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Plan for your son to meet his sister for the first time at home. This is incorrect because allowing the sibling to visit the newborn in the hospital can help with early bonding and ease the transition.
B. Give your son plenty of "alone time" with his sister. This is incorrect because young children require supervision around infants to ensure safety.
C. Give your son a little gift from his new sister. This is correct because presenting a small gift from the baby helps the older sibling feel included and fosters a positive association with the new arrival.
D. Hold your daughter when your son first meets her. This is incorrect because allowing the older sibling to greet the parent first before introducing the baby can help them feel reassured and less displaced.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Did anything in particular make you feel this way?" Understanding the cause of the client’s feelings is important, but assessing for immediate safety takes priority.
B. "Would you tell me more about the changes you see in your body?" Exploring the client’s perception of aging is useful, but it does not address potential risk for self-harm.
C. "Do you ever think about harming yourself?" This is the priority assessment question because feelings of worthlessness can indicate depression, which increases the risk of suicide in older adults. Assessing for self-harm ensures immediate safety.
D. "How long have you had these feelings of uselessness?" Identifying the duration of these feelings is relevant, but it is secondary to determining whether the client is at risk for self-harm.
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