A nurse at a health department is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a 1-month-old infant.
The nurse should inform the parent that the infant should receive which of the following immunizations at the age of 2 months?
Varicella.
Rotavirus.
Influenza.
Hepatitis A.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Varicella vaccine is typically administered to children at the age of 1 year, not at 2 months. The first dose of varicella vaccine is usually given at 12-15 months of age, with a second dose recommended at 4-6 years of age.
Choice B rationale:
Rotavirus vaccine is recommended to be administered to infants at the age of 2 months. It is an oral vaccine that protects against rotavirus infections, a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants and young children.
Choice C rationale:
Influenza vaccine is not typically administered to infants at 2 months of age. Influenza vaccination is recommended annually for children older than 6 months.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatitis A vaccine is not routinely given at 2 months of age. Hepatitis A vaccination is typically recommended starting at 1 year of age, with a second dose administered 6-18 months later.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Constipation is a potential side effect of morphine, but it is not the priority concern in this scenario.
B. Euphoria is a potential side effect of morphine but is not as immediately concerning as bradypnea.
C. Correct. Bradypnea (slow breathing) is a potential adverse effect of morphine and can lead to respiratory depression, which is a serious concern.
D. Sedation is an expected side effect of morphine, but the priority concern is the possibility of respiratory depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prednisone should generally be taken with food or after a meal to reduce the risk of gastric irritation or ulcer formation. Taking it on an empty stomach can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as gastritis or peptic ulcers.
B. While some medications are best taken at bedtime (such as those with sedative effects), prednisone is a corticosteroid that can affect the body's circadian rhythm and may interfere with sleep. It typically causes insomnia or restlessness, so it’s usually advised to take it in the morning.
C. Prednisone and other corticosteroids can lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) over time, especially with long-term use. One of the side effects of corticosteroid therapy is decreased calcium absorption and bone density loss, making individuals at higher risk for fractures.
D. Prednisone more commonly causes weight gain rather than weight loss. Corticosteroids increase appetite and can lead to fluid retention, both of which can result in weight gain. Additionally, prednisone can cause redistribution of fat, often leading to characteristic side effects like "moon face" or increased abdominal fat.
B. Incorrect. Prednisone is often prescribed as a single daily dose in the morning to coincide with the body's natural cortisol release.
C. Incorrect. While calcium supplementation might be necessary for some individuals on long-term prednisone therapy, it is not a primary instruction related to taking prednisone.
D. Correct. Monitoring for weight loss is important due to the potential for weight changes (both weight gain and weight loss) as a result of prednisone's effects on metabolism and appetite.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.