A nurse at a health department is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a 1-month-old infant.
The nurse should inform the parent that the infant should receive which of the following immunizations at the age of 2 months?
Varicella.
Rotavirus.
Influenza.
Hepatitis A.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Varicella vaccine is typically administered to children at the age of 1 year, not at 2 months. The first dose of varicella vaccine is usually given at 12-15 months of age, with a second dose recommended at 4-6 years of age.
Choice B rationale:
Rotavirus vaccine is recommended to be administered to infants at the age of 2 months. It is an oral vaccine that protects against rotavirus infections, a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants and young children.
Choice C rationale:
Influenza vaccine is not typically administered to infants at 2 months of age. Influenza vaccination is recommended annually for children older than 6 months.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatitis A vaccine is not routinely given at 2 months of age. Hepatitis A vaccination is typically recommended starting at 1 year of age, with a second dose administered 6-18 months later.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Storing unused patches in the refrigerator is not necessary for transdermal scopolamine patches. Refrigeration is not a requirement for their storage.
Choice B rationale:
Applying the patch prior to traveling is the correct choice. Transdermal scopolamine patches are used to prevent motion sickness. Applying the patch before the journey allows the medication to be absorbed before exposure to motion, ensuring its effectiveness during travel.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the patch on the upper arm is a specific and correct instruction for applying transdermal scopolamine patches. The patch should be placed on a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, preferably behind the ear or on the upper arm.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing a dislodged patch onto the same location is incorrect. If the patch becomes dislodged, it should be replaced with a new patch on a different, clean, and dry area of the skin. Reapplying a dislodged patch to the same spot may result in uneven absorption and reduced effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Postural drainage is usually performed multiple times a day, usually three to four times, to effectively mobilize respiratory secretions.
B. Incorrect. Percussions are typically performed using cupped hands to create vibrations. Holding the hand flat would not produce the desired effect.
C. Bronchodilator should be administered PRIOR to procedure if prescribed
D. Postural drainage should be performed before meals or at least 1-2 hours after meals to prevent vomiting or aspiration.
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