A nurse at a health department is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a 1-month-old infant.
The nurse should inform the parent that the infant should receive which of the following immunizations at the age of 2 months?
Varicella.
Rotavirus.
Influenza.
Hepatitis A.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Varicella vaccine is typically administered to children at the age of 1 year, not at 2 months. The first dose of varicella vaccine is usually given at 12-15 months of age, with a second dose recommended at 4-6 years of age.
Choice B rationale:
Rotavirus vaccine is recommended to be administered to infants at the age of 2 months. It is an oral vaccine that protects against rotavirus infections, a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants and young children.
Choice C rationale:
Influenza vaccine is not typically administered to infants at 2 months of age. Influenza vaccination is recommended annually for children older than 6 months.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatitis A vaccine is not routinely given at 2 months of age. Hepatitis A vaccination is typically recommended starting at 1 year of age, with a second dose administered 6-18 months later.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alcohol-based mouthwashes can exacerbate dry mouth (xerostomia) and should be avoided.
B. Correct. Providing humidification of the room air can help alleviate the symptoms of xerostomia.
C. Saltine crackers may not significantly help with xerostomia.
D. Esophageal speech is unrelated to xerostomia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. At 12 weeks of gestation, the nurse should position the ultrasound stethoscope above the symphysis pubis to assess the fetal heart rate.
B. Fundal height measurement is used to assess uterine growth and is not applicable for assessing fetal heart rate.
C. Placing the client in a side-lying position is not necessary for assessing fetal heart rate at 12 weeks of gestation.
D. Leopold maneuvers are used to determine fetal position and lie and are not directly related to auscultating the fetal heart rate.
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