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A nurse at a health department is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a 1-month-old infant.
The nurse should inform the parent that the infant should receive which of the following immunizations at the age of 2 months?

A.

Varicella.

B.

Rotavirus.

C.

Influenza.

D.

Hepatitis A.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Varicella vaccine is typically administered to children at the age of 1 year, not at 2 months. The first dose of varicella vaccine is usually given at 12-15 months of age, with a second dose recommended at 4-6 years of age.

Choice B rationale:

Rotavirus vaccine is recommended to be administered to infants at the age of 2 months. It is an oral vaccine that protects against rotavirus infections, a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants and young children.

Choice C rationale:

Influenza vaccine is not typically administered to infants at 2 months of age. Influenza vaccination is recommended annually for children older than 6 months.

Choice D rationale:

Hepatitis A vaccine is not routinely given at 2 months of age. Hepatitis A vaccination is typically recommended starting at 1 year of age, with a second dose administered 6-18 months later.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

A. Hypoglycemia might be a concern if the baby had risk factors like maternal diabetes, but this information is not provided.
B. Tachycardia is not mentioned as a concern in the scenario, and the heart rate is within normal limits for a newborn
C. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with the presence of grunting and retractions. These are signs of respiratory distress. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who require mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for an extended period. The symptoms align with the respiratory distress and could suggest a risk for BPD.
D. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with grunting and retractions. These signs are consistent with transient tachypnea of the newborn, which is a self-limiting condition characterized by rapid breathing shortly after birth. It is more common in infants born via cesarean delivery and may result from delayed clearance of lung fluid.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Unused medication replacement might not be necessary every 6 months and depends on the expiration date of the medication container.

B. Incorrect. Dabigatran capsules should not be crushed or opened, as it can affect the medication's efficacy and increase the risk of bleeding.

C. Incorrect. Storing the medication in the refrigerator is not necessary for dabigatran.

D. Correct. Keeping the medication in the original container helps protect it from moisture and ensures proper identification and labeling.

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