A nurse in a pediatric clinic is assessing a toddler at a well-child checkup. After reviewing the child's current medical record, which of the following interventions should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Antibiotic therapy
Protective environment
Blood transfusion
Iron supplementation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Antibiotic therapy. This is incorrect because there is no indication of an infection. The WBC count is within the normal range, and there are no symptoms suggestive of a bacterial infection.
B. Protective environment. This is incorrect because a protective environment is used for immunocompromised clients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with severe neutropenia, which is not the case here.
C. Blood transfusion. This is incorrect because although the hemoglobin level is low (8.1 g/dL), it is not critically low enough to require a transfusion. Instead, iron supplementation is the preferred treatment.
D. Iron supplementation. This is correct because the child’s hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate mild anemia, likely due to excessive cow’s milk intake, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia in toddlers. Iron supplementation will help correct the deficiency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm. This is incorrect because the arteriovenous shunt is in the lower forearm, not the upper arm where blood pressure is measured. The right arm can still be used.
B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke. This is incorrect because a stroke does not necessarily contraindicate blood pressure measurement on the affected side unless there are complications such as edema or weakness.
C. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter. This is correct because taking a blood pressure on the same side as a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) can cause pressure that may damage the catheter or affect its function. The left arm should be used instead.
D. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago. This is incorrect because drawing blood from an arm does not contraindicate blood pressure measurement in that arm after a short period.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) primarily experiences respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. RSV does not typically cause seizures.
B. A child who has bacterial meningitis is at high risk for seizures due to increased intracranial pressure, cerebral irritation, and inflammation. Seizure precautions, including padded side rails, oxygen, and suction at the bedside, should be initiated.
C. An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis experiences projectile vomiting and dehydration but is not at risk for seizures.
D. A child who has Kawasaki disease is at risk for coronary artery complications, but seizures are not a common complication of this condition.
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