A nurse in a pediatric clinic is assessing a toddler at a well-child checkup. After reviewing the child's current medical record, which of the following interventions should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Antibiotic therapy
Protective environment
Blood transfusion
Iron supplementation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Antibiotic therapy. This is incorrect because there is no indication of an infection. The WBC count is within the normal range, and there are no symptoms suggestive of a bacterial infection.
B. Protective environment. This is incorrect because a protective environment is used for immunocompromised clients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with severe neutropenia, which is not the case here.
C. Blood transfusion. This is incorrect because although the hemoglobin level is low (8.1 g/dL), it is not critically low enough to require a transfusion. Instead, iron supplementation is the preferred treatment.
D. Iron supplementation. This is correct because the child’s hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate mild anemia, likely due to excessive cow’s milk intake, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia in toddlers. Iron supplementation will help correct the deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure 2 cm (0.8 in) of water is in the water seal chamber. This is correct because maintaining the correct water level in the water seal chamber is essential for proper functioning of the chest tube system, as it prevents air from entering the pleural space.
B. Check the patency of the tubing every 2 hr. This is incorrect because continuous monitoring is required, and patency should be ensured at all times, not just at set intervals. However, frequent assessments are important.
C. Keep the drainage system above the level of the client's chest. This is incorrect because the drainage system should be kept below chest level to allow gravity drainage and prevent backflow into the pleural space.
D. Empty the collection chamber every 8 hr. This is incorrect because the collection chamber should only be emptied when full, following facility protocol, to maintain an accurate record of drainage output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rotavirus vaccine is for infants, not older adults. It is given to prevent severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults, typically before age 26, to prevent cervical and other cancers.
C. Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine is recommended for older adults, usually starting at age 50 or 60, to reduce the risk of shingles and its complications.
D. DTaP is given to infants and young children. Instead, older adults should receive a Td or Tdap booster every 10 years.
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