A nurse is caring for a client following a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply restraints if the client is agitated.
Ambulate the client.
Position the client on their side.
Raise all of the side rails on the client's bed.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Apply restraints if the client is agitated. Restraints are not necessary and may increase distress. Post-seizure agitation should be managed with reassurance and monitoring.
B. Ambulate the client. This is unsafe because the client may be disoriented or weak, increasing the risk of falls. Rest and recovery should be prioritized.
C. Position the client on their side. This helps maintain an open airway, prevents aspiration, and facilitates secretion drainage, making it the priority intervention.
D. Raise all of the side rails on the client's bed. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint. A safer environment should be maintained without unnecessary restriction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Yogurt and granola is not appropriate because granola is hard and can be difficult to swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration.
B. Wheat toast with butter is not appropriate because toast is dry and can be difficult to chew and swallow, posing a choking hazard.
C. Pancakes with syrup are soft and easy to chew, making them a suitable choice for a mechanically altered diet. The syrup adds moisture, further aiding swallowing.
D. Banana and nut muffin is not appropriate because muffins can be dry and crumbly, and nuts are a choking hazard for clients with dysphagia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Measure and record the client's leg circumferences daily. This is correct because measuring leg circumference helps assess for changes in swelling and monitor the progression or improvement of deep-vein thrombosis.
B. Place the client with their knees in a sharply flexed position. This is incorrect because sharply flexing the knees can impede blood flow and increase the risk of clot formation. The client should be encouraged to keep their legs extended and slightly elevated.
C. Monitor the client's RBCs every 4 hr. This is incorrect because deep-vein thrombosis does not typically require frequent RBC monitoring. Instead, coagulation studies such as PT, aPTT, and INR are more relevant.
D. Administer warfarin PO daily. This is incorrect because warfarin is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects. Instead, low-molecular-weight heparin or unfractionated heparin is the preferred anticoagulant during pregnancy.
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