A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor.

Exhibits

The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.

Decrease the IV flow rate.

Monitor fetal heart rate

Administer ampicillin IV

Place client in left lateral position.

Request a prescription for ephedrine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Essential Interventions:

Monitor fetal heart rate
Administer ampicillin IV
Place client in left lateral position
Request a prescription for ephedrine

Contraindicated Intervention:

Decrease the IV flow rate

Rationale:

Monitor fetal heart rate (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, leading to decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring ensures the fetus is tolerating labor well.
Administer ampicillin IV (Essential): The client tested positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) at 37 weeks, requiring prophylactic IV antibiotic administration during labor to prevent neonatal infection.
Place client in left lateral position (Essential): This position improves venous return, enhances placental perfusion, and prevents hypotension caused by epidural anesthesia.
Request a prescription for ephedrine (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, and ephedrine is a vasopressor that can help restore blood pressure if needed.
Decrease the IV flow rate (Contraindicated): IV fluids should be maintained or increased to prevent hypotension, a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. Reducing the IV rate could exacerbate hypotension and fetal distress.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nurse should complete an incident report and forward it to the risk manager within 24 hours as part of the facility’s protocol for reporting medication errors. This helps track errors, improve safety measures, and prevent future occurrences.
B. While a pharmacist may need to be involved in evaluating the error, there is no requirement to notify them within a specific timeframe. The priority is proper reporting and client monitoring.
C. Calling the nurse who made the error is not an appropriate action. Incident reports focus on improving systems rather than blaming individuals.
D. An incident report is not part of the medical record. It is an internal document used for quality improvement and risk management.

A. Polyuria B. Fever C. Diarrhea D. Diaphoresis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Polyuria. Increased urination is not a common adverse effect of clozapine and does not require immediate reporting.
B. Fever. Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition that suppresses white blood cell production. Fever may indicate infection, which requires immediate evaluation.
C. Diarrhea. Gastrointestinal symptoms can occur with clozapine but are not typically urgent unless severe or persistent.
D. Diaphoresis. Excessive sweating is a possible side effect but does not require immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. Exhibits The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client and discovers that a nurse on the previous shift gave the client an incorrect dose of the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia prior to administering the client's next dose of clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor.

Exhibits

The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.