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A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.

B.

Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.

C.

Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.

D.

Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. This is incorrect because preschoolers find comfort in familiar routines. Maintaining their usual routines as much as possible helps reduce anxiety.
B. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. This is incorrect because preschoolers have a limited understanding of medical terms. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps them better comprehend what is happening.
C. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. This is correct because preschoolers benefit from play to express emotions and relieve stress. Toys like a pounding board allow them to release frustration in a safe and developmentally appropriate way.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. This is incorrect because having a parent present provides comfort and security, which can help the child remain calm during assessments.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Feeling pulsations in the neck is not an expected sensation during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client is under general anesthesia and does not feel the procedure.
B. The client typically wakes up within 5 to 10 minutes after ECT, though they may remain drowsy for a while. 30 minutes is too long for initial awakening.
C. Post-procedure confusion and memory loss are common and temporary side effects of ECT, lasting a few hours to days in some cases.
D. Voice changes are not associated with ECT. The procedure does not affect the vocal cords or speech.

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