A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.
Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.
Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.
Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. This is incorrect because preschoolers find comfort in familiar routines. Maintaining their usual routines as much as possible helps reduce anxiety.
B. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. This is incorrect because preschoolers have a limited understanding of medical terms. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps them better comprehend what is happening.
C. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. This is correct because preschoolers benefit from play to express emotions and relieve stress. Toys like a pounding board allow them to release frustration in a safe and developmentally appropriate way.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. This is incorrect because having a parent present provides comfort and security, which can help the child remain calm during assessments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. I will turn the car seat forward facing when my baby is 1 year old. This is incorrect because the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping infants in a rear-facing car seat until at least 2 years of age or until they reach the maximum height and weight limit specified by the car seat manufacturer.
B. I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen. This is incorrect because the retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to properly secure the straps and protect the baby in case of a collision.
C. I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders. This is incorrect because for a rear-facing car seat, the shoulder harness straps should be positioned at or just below the infant’s shoulders, not above.
D. I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat. This is correct because positioning the baby at a 45-degree angle helps maintain an open airway and prevents airway obstruction due to the head falling forward.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Plan for your son to meet his sister for the first time at home. This is incorrect because allowing the sibling to visit the newborn in the hospital can help with early bonding and ease the transition.
B. Give your son plenty of "alone time" with his sister. This is incorrect because young children require supervision around infants to ensure safety.
C. Give your son a little gift from his new sister. This is correct because presenting a small gift from the baby helps the older sibling feel included and fosters a positive association with the new arrival.
D. Hold your daughter when your son first meets her. This is incorrect because allowing the older sibling to greet the parent first before introducing the baby can help them feel reassured and less displaced.
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