A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.
Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.
Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.
Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. This is incorrect because preschoolers find comfort in familiar routines. Maintaining their usual routines as much as possible helps reduce anxiety.
B. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. This is incorrect because preschoolers have a limited understanding of medical terms. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps them better comprehend what is happening.
C. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. This is correct because preschoolers benefit from play to express emotions and relieve stress. Toys like a pounding board allow them to release frustration in a safe and developmentally appropriate way.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. This is incorrect because having a parent present provides comfort and security, which can help the child remain calm during assessments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Condition: Opioid intoxication
Actions to Take:
- Obtain a prescription for naloxone
- Prepare to initiate mechanical ventilation
Parameters to Monitor:
- Pupillary reaction,
- Respiratory rate
Rationale:
- Potential Condition: The client presents with shallow breathing, slurred speech, confusion, pupillary constriction, and bradycardia, which are classic signs of opioid intoxication. The history of back pain also suggests possible opioid use.
- Actions to Take:
- Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can rapidly reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.
- Mechanical ventilation may be necessary if respiratory depression is severe and does not improve with naloxone administration.
- Parameters to Monitor:
- Pupillary reaction is important because opioids cause pupillary constriction (miosis). Improvement in pupillary size and reaction indicates the opioid effects are wearing off.
- Respiratory rate should be closely monitored since opioid overdose primarily affects respiratory drive, leading to hypoxia and potential respiratory failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antibiotic therapy. This is incorrect because there is no indication of an infection. The WBC count is within the normal range, and there are no symptoms suggestive of a bacterial infection.
B. Protective environment. This is incorrect because a protective environment is used for immunocompromised clients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with severe neutropenia, which is not the case here.
C. Blood transfusion. This is incorrect because although the hemoglobin level is low (8.1 g/dL), it is not critically low enough to require a transfusion. Instead, iron supplementation is the preferred treatment.
D. Iron supplementation. This is correct because the child’s hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate mild anemia, likely due to excessive cow’s milk intake, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia in toddlers. Iron supplementation will help correct the deficiency.
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