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A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Breathlessness

B.

Heartburn

C.

Abdominal cramping

D.

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Breathlessness is not a typical symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. However, in severe cases, large hernias may cause shortness of breath due to pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Heartburn (acid reflux) is a common symptom because the hernia allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
C. Abdominal cramping is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. Cramping is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroenteritis.
D. Constipation is not directly linked to a sliding hiatal hernia. Instead, symptoms usually involve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related issues, such as heartburn and regurgitation.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Findings Consistent with Chorioamnionitis:

  • Purulent amniotic fluid
  • Fever

Findings Consistent with Preeclampsia:

  • Elevated uric acid level
  • Decreased platelet count
  • Blurred vision

Rationale:

  • Purulent amniotic fluid (Chorioamnionitis): Chorioamnionitis is an intra-amniotic infection, often leading to foul-smelling, purulent, or discolored amniotic fluid.
  • Fever (Chorioamnionitis): Maternal fever is a hallmark sign of chorioamnionitis, indicating infection.
  • Elevated uric acid level (Preeclampsia): Uric acid elevation is associated with endothelial dysfunction and reduced renal clearance seen in preeclampsia.
  • Decreased platelet count (Preeclampsia): Thrombocytopenia can occur due to platelet consumption in severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
  • Blurred vision (Preeclampsia): Visual disturbances occur due to cerebral edema and vasospasms, common in preeclampsia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Rotavirus vaccine is for infants, not older adults. It is given to prevent severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults, typically before age 26, to prevent cervical and other cancers.
C. Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine is recommended for older adults, usually starting at age 50 or 60, to reduce the risk of shingles and its complications.
D. DTaP is given to infants and young children. Instead, older adults should receive a Td or Tdap booster every 10 years.

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