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A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Breathlessness

B.

Heartburn

C.

Abdominal cramping

D.

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Breathlessness is not a typical symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. However, in severe cases, large hernias may cause shortness of breath due to pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Heartburn (acid reflux) is a common symptom because the hernia allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
C. Abdominal cramping is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. Cramping is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroenteritis.
D. Constipation is not directly linked to a sliding hiatal hernia. Instead, symptoms usually involve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related issues, such as heartburn and regurgitation.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm. This is incorrect because the arteriovenous shunt is in the lower forearm, not the upper arm where blood pressure is measured. The right arm can still be used.
B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke. This is incorrect because a stroke does not necessarily contraindicate blood pressure measurement on the affected side unless there are complications such as edema or weakness.
C. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter. This is correct because taking a blood pressure on the same side as a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) can cause pressure that may damage the catheter or affect its function. The left arm should be used instead.
D. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago. This is incorrect because drawing blood from an arm does not contraindicate blood pressure measurement in that arm after a short period.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sore throat. This is incorrect because a sore throat is an expected postoperative finding following a tonsillectomy and does not indicate a complication.
B. Dark brown emesis. This is incorrect because dark brown emesis may be swallowed blood from surgery and is not necessarily an immediate concern unless it continues or turns bright red.
C. Blood-tinged mucus. This is incorrect because small amounts of blood-tinged mucus are normal after a tonsillectomy and do not indicate active bleeding.
D. Frequent swallowing. This is correct because frequent swallowing can indicate active bleeding from the surgical site. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage is a serious complication that requires immediate intervention.

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