A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Breathlessness

Heartburn

Abdominal cramping

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Breathlessness is not a typical symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. However, in severe cases, large hernias may cause shortness of breath due to pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Heartburn (acid reflux) is a common symptom because the hernia allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
C. Abdominal cramping is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. Cramping is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroenteritis.
D. Constipation is not directly linked to a sliding hiatal hernia. Instead, symptoms usually involve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related issues, such as heartburn and regurgitation.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Essential Interventions:

Monitor fetal heart rate
Administer ampicillin IV
Place client in left lateral position
Request a prescription for ephedrine

Contraindicated Intervention:

Decrease the IV flow rate

Rationale:

Monitor fetal heart rate (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, leading to decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring ensures the fetus is tolerating labor well.
Administer ampicillin IV (Essential): The client tested positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) at 37 weeks, requiring prophylactic IV antibiotic administration during labor to prevent neonatal infection.
Place client in left lateral position (Essential): This position improves venous return, enhances placental perfusion, and prevents hypotension caused by epidural anesthesia.
Request a prescription for ephedrine (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, and ephedrine is a vasopressor that can help restore blood pressure if needed.
Decrease the IV flow rate (Contraindicated): IV fluids should be maintained or increased to prevent hypotension, a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. Reducing the IV rate could exacerbate hypotension and fetal distress.

A. Wire cutters B. Padded clamp C. Montgomery straps D. Tracheostomy tray

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wire cutters. This is incorrect because wire cutters are used for clients with wired jaws in case of an emergency but are not needed for chest tube management.
B. Padded clamp. This is correct because a padded clamp is necessary in case the chest tube needs to be momentarily clamped for troubleshooting air leaks or before removal.
C. Montgomery straps. This is incorrect because Montgomery straps are used to secure frequent dressing changes, such as for abdominal wounds, and are not relevant to chest tube management.
D. Tracheostomy tray. This is incorrect because a tracheostomy tray is used for clients at risk for airway obstruction, which is not a routine need following a thoracotomy with chest tube placement.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. Exhibits The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse is planning postoperative care for a client who is scheduled for a thoracotomy with chest tube placement. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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