A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Turn the client every 4 hr while in bed.
Place the client on an air mattress.
Instruct the client to use an overbed trapeze to move around in bed.
Rewrap the bandage every 8 hr in a circular pattern.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Turning the client every 4 hours is too infrequent for a postoperative patient. The client should be turned at least every 2 hours to prevent complications such as pressure injuries.
B. An air mattress may help prevent pressure ulcers, but it does not specifically address postoperative care for an amputation.
C. Using an overbed trapeze allows the client to move independently, reducing strain on the residual limb and promoting mobility while preventing pressure injuries.
D. The bandage should be rewrapped every 4 to 6 hours in a figure-eight pattern, not every 8 hours in a circular pattern, to promote proper shaping of the residual limb and prevent circulation issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Essential Interventions:
- Monitor fetal heart rate
- Administer ampicillin IV
- Place client in left lateral position
- Request a prescription for ephedrine
Contraindicated Intervention:
- Decrease the IV flow rate
Rationale:
- Monitor fetal heart rate (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, leading to decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring ensures the fetus is tolerating labor well.
- Administer ampicillin IV (Essential): The client tested positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) at 37 weeks, requiring prophylactic IV antibiotic administration during labor to prevent neonatal infection.
- Place client in left lateral position (Essential): This position improves venous return, enhances placental perfusion, and prevents hypotension caused by epidural anesthesia.
- Request a prescription for ephedrine (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, and ephedrine is a vasopressor that can help restore blood pressure if needed.
- Decrease the IV flow rate (Contraindicated): IV fluids should be maintained or increased to prevent hypotension, a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. Reducing the IV rate could exacerbate hypotension and fetal distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bluish-white colored pupil. This is correct because cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to a grayish or bluish-white appearance of the pupil. This opacity gradually impairs vision.
B. Decrease in peripheral vision. This is incorrect because a loss of peripheral vision is characteristic of glaucoma, not cataracts.
C. Increased intraocular pressure. This is incorrect because increased intraocular pressure is a hallmark of glaucoma, not cataracts.
D. Loss of central vision. This is incorrect because central vision loss is associated with macular degeneration rather than cataracts.
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