A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Hypertension

Dizziness

Double vision

Hyperactivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension, so it does not cause hypertension. Instead, it lowers blood pressure.
B. Dizziness is a common adverse effect of losartan due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, which can lead to orthostatic hypotension.
C. Double vision is not a known adverse effect of losartan.
D. Losartan does not cause hyperactivity; it is more likely to cause fatigue or weakness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stimulants should not be administered to clients with acute alcohol toxicity, as they can increase agitation and cardiovascular stress.
B. Diuretics are not used for alcohol toxicity because they do not effectively eliminate alcohol and may contribute to dehydration.
C. Measuring urine specific gravity helps assess hydration status and kidney function, which can be affected by acute alcohol toxicity.
D. An NG tube is not routinely indicated unless the client is at risk for aspiration or requires gastric lavage due to severe intoxication.

A. Strain the client's urine. B. Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day. C. Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown. D. Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Strain the client's urine. This is incorrect because straining urine is necessary for clients with radioactive seeds placed in the bladder, but not for prostate cancer brachytherapy, where the seeds typically remain in place.
B. Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day. This is incorrect because visitors should be limited to short durations, but the exact time is typically restricted to 30 minutes per visit rather than a total of 2 hours per day.
C. Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown. This is incorrect because a dosimeter should be worn by healthcare staff, not attached to the client. It helps monitor radiation exposure for staff members.
D. Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client. This is correct because maintaining a safe distance from the client helps minimize radiation exposure for visitors. Visitors should also limit their time near the client and avoid close contact.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol toxicity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is undergoing brachytherapy with a low-dose radiation implant for treatment of prostate cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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