A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Hypertension

Dizziness

Double vision

Hyperactivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension, so it does not cause hypertension. Instead, it lowers blood pressure.
B. Dizziness is a common adverse effect of losartan due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, which can lead to orthostatic hypotension.
C. Double vision is not a known adverse effect of losartan.
D. Losartan does not cause hyperactivity; it is more likely to cause fatigue or weakness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Have the client hold their breath during the examination. This is not recommended, as slow, deep breathing helps the client relax and reduces discomfort.
B. Ensure that the client's bladder is full. The bladder should be emptied before the exam to enhance comfort and allow better access for the provider.
C. Instruct the client to bear down when the speculum is inserted. This helps relax the pelvic muscles and makes insertion easier, reducing discomfort.
D. Place the client in modified Sims' position. The lithotomy position is the correct positioning for a pelvic examination, not modified Sims'.

A. Polyuria B. Fever C. Diarrhea D. Diaphoresis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Polyuria. Increased urination is not a common adverse effect of clozapine and does not require immediate reporting.
B. Fever. Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition that suppresses white blood cell production. Fever may indicate infection, which requires immediate evaluation.
C. Diarrhea. Gastrointestinal symptoms can occur with clozapine but are not typically urgent unless severe or persistent.
D. Diaphoresis. Excessive sweating is a possible side effect but does not require immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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