A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
Use clean technique for invasive procedures.
Allow healthy children to visit.
Make sure the client's room is cleaned every 2 days.
Monitor the client's temperature every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Use clean technique for invasive procedures is incorrect because clients with neutropenia require sterile technique for invasive procedures to minimize infection risk.
B. Allow healthy children to visit is incorrect because children can be asymptomatic carriers of infections, which can be life-threatening for immunocompromised clients.
C. Make sure the client's room is cleaned every 2 days is incorrect because a neutropenic client’s room should be cleaned daily to reduce exposure to pathogens.
D. Monitor the client's temperature every 4 hr is correct because even a slight fever can indicate infection, which can be life-threatening for a client with neutropenia. Frequent monitoring allows for early detection and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I can use chamomile tea to promote sleep." Chamomile has calming properties and is commonly used as a natural remedy to promote relaxation and improve sleep.
B. "Herbal medicines do not interact with conventional medications." Many herbs can interact with prescription medications, potentially causing harmful effects.
C. "I can use ginger to help treat headaches." Ginger is primarily used to reduce nausea and motion sickness rather than for headache relief.
D. "Herbal medicines are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration." Herbal supplements are not regulated by the FDA in the same way as prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather face mask. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 168/min with minimal variability, which indicates potential fetal distress or hypoxia. Providing oxygen can improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Request a prescription for hydralazine. Hydralazine is used for severe hypertension in pregnancy (BP ≥160/110 mm Hg). The client’s BP is 132/84 mm Hg, which does not indicate a need for antihypertensive medication at this time.
C. Initiate a bolus of IV fluid. IV fluid bolus can improve placental perfusion, increase maternal blood pressure (if hypotension is a concern), and correct fetal heart rate abnormalities. This is especially important with minimal variability.
D. Assist the client to the left lateral position. Repositioning to the left lateral position improves uteroplacental blood flow and may help correct FHR abnormalities.
E. Request a prescription for oxytocin. Oxytocin is used to augment labor. However, the priority here is managing fetal distress, not increasing contractions. Oxytocin may worsen fetal distress, so it is not appropriate at this time.
F. Notify the provider of the client's condition. The combination of tachycardia (FHR 168/min), minimal variability, and meconium-stained fluid indicates possible fetal distress. The provider must be notified immediately to determine further interventions.
G. Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion. Meconium-stained fluid increases the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. An amnioinfusion (infusion of sterile fluid into the amniotic sac via an intrauterine catheter) can help dilute thick meconium and improve fetal well-being.
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