A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client and discovers that a nurse on the previous shift gave the client an incorrect dose of the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Forward a completed incident report to the risk manager within 24 hr.
Notify the facility's pharmacist within 1 hr of the incident.
Call the nurse who made the error to discuss the medication error.
Place an incident report in the client's medical record.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse should complete an incident report and forward it to the risk manager within 24 hours as part of the facility’s protocol for reporting medication errors. This helps track errors, improve safety measures, and prevent future occurrences.
B. While a pharmacist may need to be involved in evaluating the error, there is no requirement to notify them within a specific timeframe. The priority is proper reporting and client monitoring.
C. Calling the nurse who made the error is not an appropriate action. Incident reports focus on improving systems rather than blaming individuals.
D. An incident report is not part of the medical record. It is an internal document used for quality improvement and risk management.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Simply documenting the client's lack of understanding does not address their immediate need for clarification. The nurse must take action.
B. The provider is responsible for obtaining informed consent and ensuring the client understands the procedure. The nurse should notify the provider so they can provide the necessary explanation.
C. Discussing other treatment options is beyond the nurse’s scope of practice. Only the provider should discuss alternative treatments.
D. The nurse can reinforce teaching but cannot provide new information about the surgery. Since the client is unsure about the procedure, the provider must explain it.
Correct Answer is E,C,D,A,B
Explanation
- Verify the clarity and color of the eye drops. Ensuring the medication is not expired or contaminated is the first step in safe administration.
- Tilt the client's head backward toward the ceiling. This position helps prevent the drops from draining out of the eye.
- Pull the client's lower lid down with the nondominant hand. This creates a small pocket for the eye drops to be instilled properly.
- Administer the prescribed number of drops. The medication should be placed in the conjunctival sac, not directly on the cornea.
- Apply gentle pressure to the client's punctum. This prevents systemic absorption by blocking the nasolacrimal duct and reduces systemic side effects.
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