A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client and discovers that a nurse on the previous shift gave the client an incorrect dose of the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Forward a completed incident report to the risk manager within 24 hr.
Notify the facility's pharmacist within 1 hr of the incident.
Call the nurse who made the error to discuss the medication error.
Place an incident report in the client's medical record.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse should complete an incident report and forward it to the risk manager within 24 hours as part of the facility’s protocol for reporting medication errors. This helps track errors, improve safety measures, and prevent future occurrences.
B. While a pharmacist may need to be involved in evaluating the error, there is no requirement to notify them within a specific timeframe. The priority is proper reporting and client monitoring.
C. Calling the nurse who made the error is not an appropriate action. Incident reports focus on improving systems rather than blaming individuals.
D. An incident report is not part of the medical record. It is an internal document used for quality improvement and risk management.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child with cystic fibrosis and difficulty clearing secretions is the priority because airway clearance is critical in cystic fibrosis. Mucus buildup can lead to respiratory distress and infection, requiring immediate intervention.
B. A child with an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min is not the priority because a heart rate of 120/min is within the expected range for a 3-year-old and does not indicate immediate distress.
C. A child with type 1 diabetes and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL is not the priority because this blood glucose level is slightly elevated but not critical.
D. A child with diarrhea and abdominal pain requires assessment, but dehydration or electrolyte imbalance develops over time. Airway issues take priority over gastrointestinal symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reminding the AP about confidentiality is the appropriate immediate response. The nurse should provide education and reinforce HIPAA regulations to prevent future breaches.
B. Notifying the client is unnecessary and could cause undue distress. The priority is to address the behavior and prevent further violations.
C. Notifying the ethics committee is excessive for a first-time or minor violation. This step may be necessary if breaches continue despite education.
D. Filing an incident report is not required unless the breach has significant consequences. The best first step is direct education.
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