A nurse performs a capillary blood glucose check for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and obtains a reading of 64 mg/dL on the glucometer. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Tachypnea
Ketonuria
Warm skin
Nervousness
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tachypnea. Rapid breathing is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rather than mild hypoglycemia.
B. Ketonuria. The presence of ketones in the urine occurs with prolonged hyperglycemia and DKA, not with hypoglycemia.
C. Warm skin. Hypoglycemia typically causes cool, clammy skin due to sympathetic nervous system activation, not warmth.
D. Nervousness. Low blood glucose triggers the release of epinephrine, leading to symptoms such as nervousness, tremors, and sweating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breathlessness is not a typical symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. However, in severe cases, large hernias may cause shortness of breath due to pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Heartburn (acid reflux) is a common symptom because the hernia allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
C. Abdominal cramping is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. Cramping is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroenteritis.
D. Constipation is not directly linked to a sliding hiatal hernia. Instead, symptoms usually involve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related issues, such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Yogurt and granola is not appropriate because granola is hard and can be difficult to swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration.
B. Wheat toast with butter is not appropriate because toast is dry and can be difficult to chew and swallow, posing a choking hazard.
C. Pancakes with syrup are soft and easy to chew, making them a suitable choice for a mechanically altered diet. The syrup adds moisture, further aiding swallowing.
D. Banana and nut muffin is not appropriate because muffins can be dry and crumbly, and nuts are a choking hazard for clients with dysphagia.
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