A nurse performs a capillary blood glucose check for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and obtains a reading of 64 mg/dL on the glucometer. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Tachypnea
Ketonuria
Warm skin
Nervousness
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tachypnea. Rapid breathing is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rather than mild hypoglycemia.
B. Ketonuria. The presence of ketones in the urine occurs with prolonged hyperglycemia and DKA, not with hypoglycemia.
C. Warm skin. Hypoglycemia typically causes cool, clammy skin due to sympathetic nervous system activation, not warmth.
D. Nervousness. Low blood glucose triggers the release of epinephrine, leading to symptoms such as nervousness, tremors, and sweating.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tachypnea. Rapid breathing is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rather than mild hypoglycemia.
B. Ketonuria. The presence of ketones in the urine occurs with prolonged hyperglycemia and DKA, not with hypoglycemia.
C. Warm skin. Hypoglycemia typically causes cool, clammy skin due to sympathetic nervous system activation, not warmth.
D. Nervousness. Low blood glucose triggers the release of epinephrine, leading to symptoms such as nervousness, tremors, and sweating.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased impulsiveness. Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control, which indicates the medication's effectiveness.
B. Decreased abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is a possible side effect of methylphenidate, but its resolution does not indicate the medication’s effectiveness in treating ADHD.
C. Increased appetite. Methylphenidate commonly suppresses appetite rather than increasing it. Increased appetite would not indicate effectiveness.
D. Increased urine output. Methylphenidate does not significantly affect urine output, so this is not a sign of its effectiveness.
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