A nurse in an antepartum unit is caring for a client.
Blood pressure
Fetal heart rate
Fetal station
Characteristics of amniotic fluid
Duration of contraction
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Blood pressure: The client’s BP is 128/84 mm Hg, which is within the normal range. Although the client has chronic hypertension, this BP reading does not indicate an immediate concern.
B. Fetal heart rate: The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 165/min, which is tachycardia (normal FHR range is 110–160/min). Fetal tachycardia can indicate infection, maternal fever, fetal distress, or hypoxia and requires immediate follow-up.
C. Fetal station: The station is 0, which means the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines. This is normal for a laboring client at 4 cm dilation and does not require immediate intervention.
D. Characteristics of amniotic fluid: The fluid is green, indicating the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid, which suggests fetal distress or hypoxia. This requires immediate follow-up, as the baby is at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome.
E. Duration of contraction: The contraction lasted 40 seconds, which is within the normal range (30–90 seconds). This is not an immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Have the client hold their breath during the examination. This is not recommended, as slow, deep breathing helps the client relax and reduces discomfort.
B. Ensure that the client's bladder is full. The bladder should be emptied before the exam to enhance comfort and allow better access for the provider.
C. Instruct the client to bear down when the speculum is inserted. This helps relax the pelvic muscles and makes insertion easier, reducing discomfort.
D. Place the client in modified Sims' position. The lithotomy position is the correct positioning for a pelvic examination, not modified Sims'.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reinserting the protruding intestinal tissue is inappropriate and can cause further injury or infection. The nurse should keep the tissue moist and protected until surgical intervention.
B. Placing the client in Trendelenburg position is incorrect because it does not reduce tension on the wound. Instead, the client should be placed in a low Fowler's position with knees slightly flexed to reduce strain.
C. Covering the wound with a sterile saline-soaked dressing is the priority action to keep the tissue moist and prevent further contamination or damage until the provider can intervene.
D. Monitoring vital signs every 30 minutes is important but not the priority action. The nurse should immediately cover the wound first, then monitor for signs of shock or infection.
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