A nurse is receiving information about four children during change-of-shift report. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

A 12-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis and reports difficulty clearing secretions

A 3-year-old child who has an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min

A 5-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL

A 2-year-old child who has diarrhea and reports abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A child with cystic fibrosis and difficulty clearing secretions is the priority because airway clearance is critical in cystic fibrosis. Mucus buildup can lead to respiratory distress and infection, requiring immediate intervention.
B. A child with an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min is not the priority because a heart rate of 120/min is within the expected range for a 3-year-old and does not indicate immediate distress.
C. A child with type 1 diabetes and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL is not the priority because this blood glucose level is slightly elevated but not critical.
D. A child with diarrhea and abdominal pain requires assessment, but dehydration or electrolyte imbalance develops over time. Airway issues take priority over gastrointestinal symptoms.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Essential Interventions:

Monitor fetal heart rate
Administer ampicillin IV
Place client in left lateral position
Request a prescription for ephedrine

Contraindicated Intervention:

Decrease the IV flow rate

Rationale:

Monitor fetal heart rate (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, leading to decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring ensures the fetus is tolerating labor well.
Administer ampicillin IV (Essential): The client tested positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) at 37 weeks, requiring prophylactic IV antibiotic administration during labor to prevent neonatal infection.
Place client in left lateral position (Essential): This position improves venous return, enhances placental perfusion, and prevents hypotension caused by epidural anesthesia.
Request a prescription for ephedrine (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, and ephedrine is a vasopressor that can help restore blood pressure if needed.
Decrease the IV flow rate (Contraindicated): IV fluids should be maintained or increased to prevent hypotension, a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. Reducing the IV rate could exacerbate hypotension and fetal distress.

A. Shake both insulin vials for 2 min before withdrawing the doses. B. Administer the mixture within 5 min of preparing it. C. Withdraw the NPH insulin before the regular insulin. D. Inject air into the regular insulin vial before injecting air into the NPH vial.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Shake both insulin vials for 2 min before withdrawing the doses. Insulin vials should never be shaken, as this can create air bubbles and affect dosage accuracy. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the hands to mix.
B. Administer the mixture within 5 min of preparing it. While insulin should be administered promptly, there is no strict 5-minute requirement.
C. Withdraw the NPH insulin before the regular insulin. Regular insulin should be drawn up first to prevent contamination with the cloudy NPH insulin.
D. Inject air into the regular insulin vial before injecting air into the NPH vial. Air should be injected into the regular insulin first, then into the NPH insulin vial, before withdrawing the doses in the correct order.

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A nurse is receiving information about four children during change-of-shift report. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. Exhibits The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse is preparing regular and NPH insulin in the same syringe for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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