A nurse is teaching a client who has major depressive disorder about what to expect when undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse give the client?

"You can expect to feel some pulsations in your neck during the procedure."

"You'll wake up about 30 minutes after the procedure."

"You might feel a bit confused for a few hours after the procedure."

"You might notice some changes in your voice after the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Feeling pulsations in the neck is not an expected sensation during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client is under general anesthesia and does not feel the procedure.
B. The client typically wakes up within 5 to 10 minutes after ECT, though they may remain drowsy for a while. 30 minutes is too long for initial awakening.
C. Post-procedure confusion and memory loss are common and temporary side effects of ECT, lasting a few hours to days in some cases.
D. Voice changes are not associated with ECT. The procedure does not affect the vocal cords or speech.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Simply documenting the client's lack of understanding does not address their immediate need for clarification. The nurse must take action.
B. The provider is responsible for obtaining informed consent and ensuring the client understands the procedure. The nurse should notify the provider so they can provide the necessary explanation.
C. Discussing other treatment options is beyond the nurse’s scope of practice. Only the provider should discuss alternative treatments.
D. The nurse can reinforce teaching but cannot provide new information about the surgery. Since the client is unsure about the procedure, the provider must explain it.

A. Document in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives. B. Ensure the client has an attorney to contact for assistance with end-of-life documents. C. Provide end-of-life education if the client has a terminal illness. D. Provide the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has major depressive disorder about what to expect when undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse give the client?

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