A nurse is teaching a client who has major depressive disorder about what to expect when undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse give the client?
"You can expect to feel some pulsations in your neck during the procedure."
"You'll wake up about 30 minutes after the procedure."
"You might feel a bit confused for a few hours after the procedure."
"You might notice some changes in your voice after the procedure."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Feeling pulsations in the neck is not an expected sensation during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client is under general anesthesia and does not feel the procedure.
B. The client typically wakes up within 5 to 10 minutes after ECT, though they may remain drowsy for a while. 30 minutes is too long for initial awakening.
C. Post-procedure confusion and memory loss are common and temporary side effects of ECT, lasting a few hours to days in some cases.
D. Voice changes are not associated with ECT. The procedure does not affect the vocal cords or speech.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is E,C,D,A,B
Explanation
- Verify the clarity and color of the eye drops. Ensuring the medication is not expired or contaminated is the first step in safe administration.
- Tilt the client's head backward toward the ceiling. This position helps prevent the drops from draining out of the eye.
- Pull the client's lower lid down with the nondominant hand. This creates a small pocket for the eye drops to be instilled properly.
- Administer the prescribed number of drops. The medication should be placed in the conjunctival sac, not directly on the cornea.
- Apply gentle pressure to the client's punctum. This prevents systemic absorption by blocking the nasolacrimal duct and reduces systemic side effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has heart failure and received furosemide IV 8 hr ago:
Clients with heart failure require ongoing monitoring for fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and signs of worsening symptoms. IV furosemide indicates active treatment, so this client is not stable for discharge.
B. A client who was admitted 24 hr ago with chest pain:
A client with recent chest pain requires further evaluation for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Even if pain has resolved, monitoring for cardiac events is essential. This client is not stable for discharge.
C. A client who had a seizure 48 hr ago and is on seizure precautions:
Recent seizures require continued monitoring to assess for recurrence, medication adjustments, and safety precautions. This client is not stable for discharge.
D. A client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy in 12 hr:
A colonoscopy is an elective procedure and does not require hospitalization. This client is stable and can be discharged to free up resources for mass casualty victims.
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