A nurse is assessing a client who has a calcium level of 7.6 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Muscle twitching
Bounding pulse.
Increased urine output
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding of hypocalcemia. Instead, hypocalcemia can cause hypotension due to decreased myocardial contractility.
B. Muscle twitching is a common manifestation of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels increase neuromuscular excitability, leading to twitching, tetany, and spasms.
C. A bounding pulse is not associated with hypocalcemia. Instead, hypocalcemia can cause weak, thready pulses due to decreased cardiac output.
D. Increased urine output is not a direct symptom of hypocalcemia. However, hypercalcemia can lead to polyuria due to its effect on the kidneys.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E,C,D,A,B
Explanation
- Verify the clarity and color of the eye drops. Ensuring the medication is not expired or contaminated is the first step in safe administration.
- Tilt the client's head backward toward the ceiling. This position helps prevent the drops from draining out of the eye.
- Pull the client's lower lid down with the nondominant hand. This creates a small pocket for the eye drops to be instilled properly.
- Administer the prescribed number of drops. The medication should be placed in the conjunctival sac, not directly on the cornea.
- Apply gentle pressure to the client's punctum. This prevents systemic absorption by blocking the nasolacrimal duct and reduces systemic side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Schedule the client for an MRI after the procedure. This is incorrect because an MRI is not required following a thoracentesis. Instead, a chest X-ray may be ordered to assess for complications such as a pneumothorax.
B. Place the client leaning forward over the overbed table. This is correct because this position allows for optimal lung expansion and easier access to the pleural space for fluid removal.
C. Encourage the client to take deep breaths during the procedure. This is incorrect because the client should remain still and avoid deep breathing or coughing to prevent lung injury.
D. Ensure the client has been NPO for 6 hr. This is incorrect because NPO status is not required for a thoracentesis, as it is not a gastrointestinal or sedation-based procedure.
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