A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is assessing a preschooler who has a fractured arm. For which of the following should the nurse further investigate as a warning sign of child maltreatment?
The guardian wants to accompany the child from the ED to the radiology department.
The guardian states the child fell off the swing in the backyard.
The child was brought to the ED 2 days after the injury occurred.
The child cries loudly when their arm is moved or manipulated.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The guardian wants to accompany the child from the ED to the radiology department. This is a typical parental response and does not indicate maltreatment. Parents often want to stay with their child for reassurance.
B. The guardian states the child fell off the swing in the backyard. This is a plausible explanation for an injury in a preschooler, though the consistency of the story with the injury should still be assessed.
C. The child was brought to the ED 2 days after the injury occurred. A delay in seeking medical care for a significant injury is a potential warning sign of child maltreatment and warrants further investigation.
D. The child cries loudly when their arm is moved or manipulated. Pain with movement is expected with a fracture and does not indicate maltreatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antibiotic therapy. This is incorrect because there is no indication of an infection. The WBC count is within the normal range, and there are no symptoms suggestive of a bacterial infection.
B. Protective environment. This is incorrect because a protective environment is used for immunocompromised clients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with severe neutropenia, which is not the case here.
C. Blood transfusion. This is incorrect because although the hemoglobin level is low (8.1 g/dL), it is not critically low enough to require a transfusion. Instead, iron supplementation is the preferred treatment.
D. Iron supplementation. This is correct because the child’s hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate mild anemia, likely due to excessive cow’s milk intake, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia in toddlers. Iron supplementation will help correct the deficiency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Small clots with tissue in the urine. It is expected for a client 2 days post-TURP to have small clots and tissue debris in the urine as part of the healing process. Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) often helps clear these.
B. Dark red urine. Bright red or dark red urine can indicate active bleeding, which is not expected 2 days post-op and requires immediate intervention.
C. Urinary output 25 mL/hr. This is too low (normal output should be at least 30 mL/hr) and could indicate catheter blockage, dehydration, or renal impairment, which is not expected.
D. Pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Mild discomfort is expected, but severe pain (8/10) is abnormal and could indicate bladder spasms, catheter blockage, or another complication requiring intervention.
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