A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is assessing a preschooler who has a fractured arm. For which of the following should the nurse further investigate as a warning sign of child maltreatment?
The guardian wants to accompany the child from the ED to the radiology department.
The guardian states the child fell off the swing in the backyard.
The child was brought to the ED 2 days after the injury occurred.
The child cries loudly when their arm is moved or manipulated.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The guardian wants to accompany the child from the ED to the radiology department. This is a typical parental response and does not indicate maltreatment. Parents often want to stay with their child for reassurance.
B. The guardian states the child fell off the swing in the backyard. This is a plausible explanation for an injury in a preschooler, though the consistency of the story with the injury should still be assessed.
C. The child was brought to the ED 2 days after the injury occurred. A delay in seeking medical care for a significant injury is a potential warning sign of child maltreatment and warrants further investigation.
D. The child cries loudly when their arm is moved or manipulated. Pain with movement is expected with a fracture and does not indicate maltreatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Small clots with tissue in the urine. It is expected for a client 2 days post-TURP to have small clots and tissue debris in the urine as part of the healing process. Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) often helps clear these.
B. Dark red urine. Bright red or dark red urine can indicate active bleeding, which is not expected 2 days post-op and requires immediate intervention.
C. Urinary output 25 mL/hr. This is too low (normal output should be at least 30 mL/hr) and could indicate catheter blockage, dehydration, or renal impairment, which is not expected.
D. Pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Mild discomfort is expected, but severe pain (8/10) is abnormal and could indicate bladder spasms, catheter blockage, or another complication requiring intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.
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