A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol toxicity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Administer a stimulant to the client.
Administer a diuretic to the client.
Measure the client's urine specific gravity.
Insert an NG tube for the client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stimulants should not be administered to clients with acute alcohol toxicity, as they can increase agitation and cardiovascular stress.
B. Diuretics are not used for alcohol toxicity because they do not effectively eliminate alcohol and may contribute to dehydration.
C. Measuring urine specific gravity helps assess hydration status and kidney function, which can be affected by acute alcohol toxicity.
D. An NG tube is not routinely indicated unless the client is at risk for aspiration or requires gastric lavage due to severe intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings. This is incorrect because inserting an NG tube requires assessment and skill beyond the scope of practice of assistive personnel. This task should be performed by a nurse.
B. Record a client's intake after each meal. This is correct because recording intake is a non-clinical task within the scope of an assistive personnel’s role.
C. Obtain a client's vital signs every 4 hr. This is correct because measuring and documenting vital signs is a standard duty that assistive personnel can perform.
D. Instruct a client on the use of an incentive spirometer. This is incorrect because client education is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
E. Transfer a client to physical therapy. This is correct because assistive personnel can safely assist with client transfers as long as no clinical judgment is required.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wire cutters. This is incorrect because wire cutters are used for clients with wired jaws in case of an emergency but are not needed for chest tube management.
B. Padded clamp. This is correct because a padded clamp is necessary in case the chest tube needs to be momentarily clamped for troubleshooting air leaks or before removal.
C. Montgomery straps. This is incorrect because Montgomery straps are used to secure frequent dressing changes, such as for abdominal wounds, and are not relevant to chest tube management.
D. Tracheostomy tray. This is incorrect because a tracheostomy tray is used for clients at risk for airway obstruction, which is not a routine need following a thoracotomy with chest tube placement.
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