A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol toxicity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Administer a stimulant to the client.

Administer a diuretic to the client.

Measure the client's urine specific gravity.

Insert an NG tube for the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Stimulants should not be administered to clients with acute alcohol toxicity, as they can increase agitation and cardiovascular stress.
B. Diuretics are not used for alcohol toxicity because they do not effectively eliminate alcohol and may contribute to dehydration.
C. Measuring urine specific gravity helps assess hydration status and kidney function, which can be affected by acute alcohol toxicity.
D. An NG tube is not routinely indicated unless the client is at risk for aspiration or requires gastric lavage due to severe intoxication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension, so it does not cause hypertension. Instead, it lowers blood pressure.
B. Dizziness is a common adverse effect of losartan due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, which can lead to orthostatic hypotension.
C. Double vision is not a known adverse effect of losartan.
D. Losartan does not cause hyperactivity; it is more likely to cause fatigue or weakness.

A. Tachypnea B. Ketonuria C. Warm skin D. Nervousness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tachypnea. Rapid breathing is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rather than mild hypoglycemia.
B. Ketonuria. The presence of ketones in the urine occurs with prolonged hyperglycemia and DKA, not with hypoglycemia.
C. Warm skin. Hypoglycemia typically causes cool, clammy skin due to sympathetic nervous system activation, not warmth.
D. Nervousness. Low blood glucose triggers the release of epinephrine, leading to symptoms such as nervousness, tremors, and sweating.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol toxicity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking losartan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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