A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol toxicity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Administer a stimulant to the client.
Administer a diuretic to the client.
Measure the client's urine specific gravity.
Insert an NG tube for the client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stimulants should not be administered to clients with acute alcohol toxicity, as they can increase agitation and cardiovascular stress.
B. Diuretics are not used for alcohol toxicity because they do not effectively eliminate alcohol and may contribute to dehydration.
C. Measuring urine specific gravity helps assess hydration status and kidney function, which can be affected by acute alcohol toxicity.
D. An NG tube is not routinely indicated unless the client is at risk for aspiration or requires gastric lavage due to severe intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia is not expected with dehydration. Instead, tachycardia occurs as a compensatory response to low blood volume.
B. Edema is not a symptom of dehydration. Instead, dehydration leads to decreased tissue perfusion and dry mucous membranes.
C. Hypotension occurs due to decreased blood volume from fluid loss, leading to low blood pressure and potential dizziness or weakness.
D. Crackles are not expected in dehydration. Instead, lung sounds are typically clear unless another condition is present.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tachypnea. Rapid breathing is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rather than mild hypoglycemia.
B. Ketonuria. The presence of ketones in the urine occurs with prolonged hyperglycemia and DKA, not with hypoglycemia.
C. Warm skin. Hypoglycemia typically causes cool, clammy skin due to sympathetic nervous system activation, not warmth.
D. Nervousness. Low blood glucose triggers the release of epinephrine, leading to symptoms such as nervousness, tremors, and sweating.
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