A nurse in an antepartum unit is caring for a client.
Administer oxygen at 10L/min via nonrebreather face mask.
Request a prescription for hydralazine.
Initiate a bolus of IV fluid.
Assist the client to the left lateral position.
Request a prescription for oxytocin.
Notify the provider of the client's condition.
Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F,G
A. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather face mask. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 168/min with minimal variability, which indicates potential fetal distress or hypoxia. Providing oxygen can improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Request a prescription for hydralazine. Hydralazine is used for severe hypertension in pregnancy (BP ≥160/110 mm Hg). The client’s BP is 132/84 mm Hg, which does not indicate a need for antihypertensive medication at this time.
C. Initiate a bolus of IV fluid. IV fluid bolus can improve placental perfusion, increase maternal blood pressure (if hypotension is a concern), and correct fetal heart rate abnormalities. This is especially important with minimal variability.
D. Assist the client to the left lateral position. Repositioning to the left lateral position improves uteroplacental blood flow and may help correct FHR abnormalities.
E. Request a prescription for oxytocin. Oxytocin is used to augment labor. However, the priority here is managing fetal distress, not increasing contractions. Oxytocin may worsen fetal distress, so it is not appropriate at this time.
F. Notify the provider of the client's condition. The combination of tachycardia (FHR 168/min), minimal variability, and meconium-stained fluid indicates possible fetal distress. The provider must be notified immediately to determine further interventions.
G. Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion. Meconium-stained fluid increases the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. An amnioinfusion (infusion of sterile fluid into the amniotic sac via an intrauterine catheter) can help dilute thick meconium and improve fetal well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Choose the client's dominant arm for IV access whenever possible. The nondominant arm is preferred to minimize interference with daily activities.
B. Select a site proximal to previous venipuncture sites. This is the appropriate action because using a site above a previous one ensures better vein integrity and reduces complications.
C. Initiate IV access on the palmar side of the client's wrist. This site should be avoided as it is more painful and increases the risk of nerve damage.
D. Insert a larger gauge IV catheter to prevent phlebitis. A smaller gauge catheter is preferred when possible, as larger catheters can increase the risk of vein irritation and phlebitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identifying past coping skills is important but is not the priority in a crisis situation where the client's safety is at risk.
B. Ensuring the client’s immediate safety is the priority because they may still be in danger from the abusive partner. Crisis intervention focuses first on protecting the client from further harm.
C. Identifying support systems is beneficial for long-term recovery but does not take precedence over ensuring the client’s immediate safety.
D. Encouraging expression of feelings is therapeutic, but the priority is to remove the client from immediate harm before addressing emotional needs.
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