A nurse in an antepartum unit is caring for a client.
Administer oxygen at 10L/min via nonrebreather face mask.
Request a prescription for hydralazine.
Initiate a bolus of IV fluid.
Assist the client to the left lateral position.
Request a prescription for oxytocin.
Notify the provider of the client's condition.
Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F,G
A. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather face mask. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 168/min with minimal variability, which indicates potential fetal distress or hypoxia. Providing oxygen can improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Request a prescription for hydralazine. Hydralazine is used for severe hypertension in pregnancy (BP ≥160/110 mm Hg). The client’s BP is 132/84 mm Hg, which does not indicate a need for antihypertensive medication at this time.
C. Initiate a bolus of IV fluid. IV fluid bolus can improve placental perfusion, increase maternal blood pressure (if hypotension is a concern), and correct fetal heart rate abnormalities. This is especially important with minimal variability.
D. Assist the client to the left lateral position. Repositioning to the left lateral position improves uteroplacental blood flow and may help correct FHR abnormalities.
E. Request a prescription for oxytocin. Oxytocin is used to augment labor. However, the priority here is managing fetal distress, not increasing contractions. Oxytocin may worsen fetal distress, so it is not appropriate at this time.
F. Notify the provider of the client's condition. The combination of tachycardia (FHR 168/min), minimal variability, and meconium-stained fluid indicates possible fetal distress. The provider must be notified immediately to determine further interventions.
G. Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion. Meconium-stained fluid increases the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. An amnioinfusion (infusion of sterile fluid into the amniotic sac via an intrauterine catheter) can help dilute thick meconium and improve fetal well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E,C,D,A,B
Explanation
- Verify the clarity and color of the eye drops. Ensuring the medication is not expired or contaminated is the first step in safe administration.
- Tilt the client's head backward toward the ceiling. This position helps prevent the drops from draining out of the eye.
- Pull the client's lower lid down with the nondominant hand. This creates a small pocket for the eye drops to be instilled properly.
- Administer the prescribed number of drops. The medication should be placed in the conjunctival sac, not directly on the cornea.
- Apply gentle pressure to the client's punctum. This prevents systemic absorption by blocking the nasolacrimal duct and reduces systemic side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allergic. Symptoms of an allergic reaction to a blood transfusion typically include itching, rash, and hives rather than chills, headache, or low-back pain.
B. Acute hemolytic. This reaction occurs when the client receives incompatible blood, leading to red blood cell destruction. Symptoms include chills, headache, low-back pain, chest tightness, hypotension, and fever.
C. Bacterial. A bacterial transfusion reaction is usually caused by contaminated blood products and presents with fever, chills, hypotension, and possible sepsis. The described symptoms suggest a different reaction.
D. Febrile nonhemolytic. This reaction is more common and presents with fever, chills, and headache but does not typically include low-back pain or chest tightness, which are more indicative of an acute hemolytic reaction.
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