A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Scant lochia rubra with a few small clots
Urine output 2,500 mL/day
Bilateral ankle edema
4+ deep-tendon reflexes
The Correct Answer is D
A. Scant lochia rubra with a few small clots. Lochia rubra is expected in the early postpartum period, and small clots are normal unless excessive bleeding occurs.
B. Urine output 2,500 mL/day. Increased urine output is expected postpartum as the body eliminates excess fluid retained during pregnancy.
C. Bilateral ankle edema. Mild edema is common postpartum due to fluid shifts and typically resolves on its own.
D. 4+ deep-tendon reflexes. Hyperreflexia is a sign of central nervous system irritability and may indicate preeclampsia, which requires immediate evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E,C,D,A,B
Explanation
- Verify the clarity and color of the eye drops. Ensuring the medication is not expired or contaminated is the first step in safe administration.
- Tilt the client's head backward toward the ceiling. This position helps prevent the drops from draining out of the eye.
- Pull the client's lower lid down with the nondominant hand. This creates a small pocket for the eye drops to be instilled properly.
- Administer the prescribed number of drops. The medication should be placed in the conjunctival sac, not directly on the cornea.
- Apply gentle pressure to the client's punctum. This prevents systemic absorption by blocking the nasolacrimal duct and reduces systemic side effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation is a common side effect of risperidone due to its anticholinergic effects. However, it is not the priority because it is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Visual disturbances can occur with risperidone, but they are not as urgent as cardiovascular abnormalities.
C. Dry mouth is another anticholinergic side effect, but it is not a priority concern compared to an irregular pulse.
D. Irregular pulse is the priority finding because risperidone can prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
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