A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Scant lochia rubra with a few small clots
Urine output 2,500 mL/day
Bilateral ankle edema
4+ deep-tendon reflexes
The Correct Answer is D
A. Scant lochia rubra with a few small clots. Lochia rubra is expected in the early postpartum period, and small clots are normal unless excessive bleeding occurs.
B. Urine output 2,500 mL/day. Increased urine output is expected postpartum as the body eliminates excess fluid retained during pregnancy.
C. Bilateral ankle edema. Mild edema is common postpartum due to fluid shifts and typically resolves on its own.
D. 4+ deep-tendon reflexes. Hyperreflexia is a sign of central nervous system irritability and may indicate preeclampsia, which requires immediate evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
The nurse should prepare to administer naloxone and oxygen by face mask 10 L/min.
Rationale:
- Naloxone is used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression, which is a potential risk during moderate sedation.
- Oxygen by face mask 10 L/min is necessary to maintain adequate oxygenation during and after sedation, as respiratory depression can occur.
- Acetaminophen is not used for immediate management of sedation-related complications.
- An additional dose of fentanyl or propofol would deepen sedation, not manage its complications.
- Propranolol is a beta-blocker that is not indicated in this situation.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Anticipated Interventions:
- Initiate an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's
- Place the client in a left lateral position
- Maintain continuous monitoring of the FHR
Contraindicated Intervention:
- Monitor blood pressure every hour
Rationale:
- Initiate an IV infusion of lactated Ringer’s: Hydration is important for labor progression and maternal hemodynamic stability, especially considering the client has a history of chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes.
- Place the client in a left lateral position: This improves uteroplacental perfusion, helping to optimize fetal oxygenation.
- Maintain continuous monitoring of the FHR: The presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid and an elevated FHR (165/min) suggests potential fetal distress, warranting continuous fetal monitoring.
- Monitor blood pressure every hour (Contraindicated): The client has chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes, both of which increase the risk for complications like preeclampsia and fetal distress. More frequent BP monitoring (e.g., every 15-30 minutes) is necessary to detect any abnormalities early.
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