A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate seizure precautions?
An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus
A child who has bacterial meningitis
An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
A child who has Kawasaki disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) primarily experiences respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. RSV does not typically cause seizures.
B. A child who has bacterial meningitis is at high risk for seizures due to increased intracranial pressure, cerebral irritation, and inflammation. Seizure precautions, including padded side rails, oxygen, and suction at the bedside, should be initiated.
C. An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis experiences projectile vomiting and dehydration but is not at risk for seizures.
D. A child who has Kawasaki disease is at risk for coronary artery complications, but seizures are not a common complication of this condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stating that the client received morphine "around lunch" is too vague. The exact time, dose, and effect should be included for accurate pain management.
B. A lung biopsy is a significant procedure that requires close monitoring for complications such as pneumothorax or bleeding. The oncoming nurse must be aware to provide appropriate post-procedure care.
C. General information about vital signs being taken every 4 hours is routine and not critical for handoff unless there are abnormalities or changes.
D. The presence of the client’s partner is not essential clinical information unless it impacts care, such as decision-making or emotional support needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client has been in the restraints for 4 hr. This is incorrect because the duration of restraint use is determined by the client's behavior and safety, not a set time frame. Restraints should be discontinued as soon as they are no longer necessary.
B. The client can explain the reasons for their behavior. This is incorrect because insight into behavior does not necessarily indicate that the client is no longer a danger to themselves or others.
C. The client is able to calmly follow commands. This is correct because the primary indication for removing restraints is when the client demonstrates self-control and the ability to follow directions, reducing the risk of harm.
D. The client reports that the restraints are too tight. This is incorrect because a complaint of tight restraints indicates a need for reassessment and possible adjustment, but not necessarily discontinuation.
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