A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate seizure precautions?
An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus
A child who has bacterial meningitis
An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
A child who has Kawasaki disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) primarily experiences respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. RSV does not typically cause seizures.
B. A child who has bacterial meningitis is at high risk for seizures due to increased intracranial pressure, cerebral irritation, and inflammation. Seizure precautions, including padded side rails, oxygen, and suction at the bedside, should be initiated.
C. An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis experiences projectile vomiting and dehydration but is not at risk for seizures.
D. A child who has Kawasaki disease is at risk for coronary artery complications, but seizures are not a common complication of this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has heart failure and received furosemide IV 8 hr ago:
Clients with heart failure require ongoing monitoring for fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and signs of worsening symptoms. IV furosemide indicates active treatment, so this client is not stable for discharge.
B. A client who was admitted 24 hr ago with chest pain:
A client with recent chest pain requires further evaluation for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Even if pain has resolved, monitoring for cardiac events is essential. This client is not stable for discharge.
C. A client who had a seizure 48 hr ago and is on seizure precautions:
Recent seizures require continued monitoring to assess for recurrence, medication adjustments, and safety precautions. This client is not stable for discharge.
D. A client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy in 12 hr:
A colonoscopy is an elective procedure and does not require hospitalization. This client is stable and can be discharged to free up resources for mass casualty victims.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Strain the client's urine. This is incorrect because straining urine is necessary for clients with radioactive seeds placed in the bladder, but not for prostate cancer brachytherapy, where the seeds typically remain in place.
B. Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day. This is incorrect because visitors should be limited to short durations, but the exact time is typically restricted to 30 minutes per visit rather than a total of 2 hours per day.
C. Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown. This is incorrect because a dosimeter should be worn by healthcare staff, not attached to the client. It helps monitor radiation exposure for staff members.
D. Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client. This is correct because maintaining a safe distance from the client helps minimize radiation exposure for visitors. Visitors should also limit their time near the client and avoid close contact.
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