A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate seizure precautions?
An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus
A child who has bacterial meningitis
An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
A child who has Kawasaki disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) primarily experiences respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. RSV does not typically cause seizures.
B. A child who has bacterial meningitis is at high risk for seizures due to increased intracranial pressure, cerebral irritation, and inflammation. Seizure precautions, including padded side rails, oxygen, and suction at the bedside, should be initiated.
C. An infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis experiences projectile vomiting and dehydration but is not at risk for seizures.
D. A child who has Kawasaki disease is at risk for coronary artery complications, but seizures are not a common complication of this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keep the urinary bag at bladder level when ambulating. This is incorrect because the collection bag should always be kept below the bladder level to prevent backflow of urine, which can increase the risk of infection.
B. Loop the tubing so that it is lower than the collection bag. This is incorrect because kinking or looping the tubing can obstruct urine flow, leading to stasis and increasing the risk of bacterial growth and infection.
C. Obtain urinary samples by disconnecting the tubing connections. This is incorrect because disconnecting the system increases the risk of introducing bacteria. A sample should be obtained from the designated port using aseptic technique.
D. Secure the catheter to the client's thigh. This is correct because securing the catheter reduces movement and prevents urethral trauma, which lowers the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Shake both insulin vials for 2 min before withdrawing the doses. Insulin vials should never be shaken, as this can create air bubbles and affect dosage accuracy. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the hands to mix.
B. Administer the mixture within 5 min of preparing it. While insulin should be administered promptly, there is no strict 5-minute requirement.
C. Withdraw the NPH insulin before the regular insulin. Regular insulin should be drawn up first to prevent contamination with the cloudy NPH insulin.
D. Inject air into the regular insulin vial before injecting air into the NPH vial. Air should be injected into the regular insulin first, then into the NPH insulin vial, before withdrawing the doses in the correct order.
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