A nurse is setting up a sterile field in a client's room.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale

Health information should not be disclosed to an employer for pre-employment screening without the client's consent, as it violates privacy regulations and the client's right to confidentiality. Such disclosures could lead to discrimination or bias in employment decisions.

Choice B rationale

Disclosing health information to a family member without the client's consent is a breach of confidentiality. The client must provide explicit permission, unless the situation involves an immediate risk to the client's or others' safety, which is not indicated here.

Choice C rationale

Sharing health information with a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client is permissible, as it facilitates communication between the client and healthcare providers. This action supports the client's care and ensures accurate understanding of medical information, making it an exception to the confidentiality rule.

Choice D rationale

Disclosing health information to an insurance agency regarding a life insurance policy requires the client's consent. It involves sharing sensitive information that could affect policy terms and premiums. Without consent, this disclosure would breach confidentiality laws.

Choice A rationale

A client who receives burns from a heating pad has experienced harm due to the healthcare setting or treatment. An incident report should be completed to document the injury and investigate the cause to prevent future occurrences.

Choice B rationale

A client's dissatisfaction with meal temperature does not typically require an incident report unless it leads to significant issues such as foodborne illness or other adverse effects. It is usually managed through the facility's complaint process.

Choice C rationale

If a client becomes disoriented and falls out of bed, it is crucial to complete an incident report to document the event, assess the cause, and implement measures to prevent similar incidents. This helps ensure client safety and continuous quality improvement.

Choice D rationale

When a client's visitor becomes dizzy and faints in the client's room, an incident report should be completed to document the occurrence and initiate an investigation into the cause. This helps in providing appropriate care and preventing future incidents.

Choice E rationale

A client's inability to afford recommended physical therapy is an important issue but does not typically require an incident report. This situation should be addressed through social services or financial counseling to find a solution.