A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse expect to have a positive fecal occult blood test?
A client who has ulcerative colitis.
A client who has cholecystitis.
A client who uses laxatives.
A client who has stomatitis.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ulcerative colitis often results in inflammation and ulcers in the colon lining, which can lead to bleeding and a positive fecal occult blood test. This is a common complication of the condition.
Choice B rationale
Cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder, does not typically cause gastrointestinal bleeding or a positive fecal occult blood test. It is more associated with abdominal pain and digestive issues.
Choice C rationale
The use of laxatives generally does not cause internal bleeding that would result in a positive fecal occult blood test. Laxatives are more likely to cause changes in bowel habits and diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Stomatitis, inflammation of the mouth, is unlikely to cause a positive fecal occult blood test. It primarily affects the oral cavity and is not associated with gastrointestinal bleeding. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Injecting air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe can cause the medication to spill and is not a safe practice.
Choice B rationale
Adding 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication is not a standard procedure for medication administration from an ampule and can lead to incorrect dosing.
Choice C rationale
Using a filter needle to aspirate the medication is important to prevent glass particles from the broken ampule from entering the syringe and being administered to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Cleansing the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening is unnecessary, as the medication is already inside the sealed ampule, and it can increase the risk of contamination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing pain levels is a nursing task requiring clinical judgment, which is beyond the scope of an assistive personnel's duties.
Choice B rationale
Checking an IV site for redness or swelling also requires clinical assessment skills, which are tasks for the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Measuring intake and output is a routine task that can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel. It involves straightforward measurement and recording.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing teaching about crutch-gait walking requires specific patient education, which falls under the nurse's responsibilities.
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