A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse expect to have a positive fecal occult blood test?

Choice A rationale

A client who receives burns from a heating pad has experienced harm due to the healthcare setting or treatment. An incident report should be completed to document the injury and investigate the cause to prevent future occurrences.

Choice B rationale

A client's dissatisfaction with meal temperature does not typically require an incident report unless it leads to significant issues such as foodborne illness or other adverse effects. It is usually managed through the facility's complaint process.

Choice C rationale

If a client becomes disoriented and falls out of bed, it is crucial to complete an incident report to document the event, assess the cause, and implement measures to prevent similar incidents. This helps ensure client safety and continuous quality improvement.

Choice D rationale

When a client's visitor becomes dizzy and faints in the client's room, an incident report should be completed to document the occurrence and initiate an investigation into the cause. This helps in providing appropriate care and preventing future incidents.

Choice E rationale

A client's inability to afford recommended physical therapy is an important issue but does not typically require an incident report. This situation should be addressed through social services or financial counseling to find a solution.

Choice A rationale

Keeping the client's room well lit is not typically beneficial for pain management and may even be counterproductive for clients who need rest or reduced sensory stimuli to manage pain effectively.

Choice B rationale

Encouraging the client to abstain from distracting activities is not recommended. Distraction techniques, such as engaging in activities, can be effective in reducing the client's perception of pain.

Choice C rationale

Ensuring that the client's room is kept at a cool temperature may not be effective for pain relief and might cause discomfort, especially if the client prefers warmth.

Choice D rationale

Playing music in the client's room can serve as a distraction and has been shown to reduce the perception of pain. Music therapy can induce relaxation, reduce anxiety, and create a calming environment.