A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe.
Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication.
Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.
Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Injecting air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe is incorrect because ampules are sealed glass containers, and injecting air could cause the liquid to spill out due to pressure changes.
Choice B rationale
Adding 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication is not appropriate for most medications in ampules unless specifically instructed by the medication guidelines. Ampules typically contain ready-to-use medication.
Choice C rationale
Using a filter needle to aspirate the medication is the correct action. A filter needle is used to prevent any glass particles from being drawn into the syringe, ensuring the medication is safe for administration.
Choice D rationale
Cleansing the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening is unnecessary because the ampule's contents are sterile and the risk of contamination is minimized if the ampule is handled correctly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using a quick-release tie to secure the restraint is standard practice as it ensures the restraint can be removed quickly in case of an emergency, ensuring patient safety.
Choice B rationale
Tying the restraint to the bed frame is appropriate because it prevents the client from removing the restraint independently while still allowing for quick-release if necessary. It ensures the client's safety by securing the restraint to a stable part of the bed.
Choice C rationale
Placing the restraint across the client's chest requires intervention because it can restrict breathing and cause serious harm. This practice is unsafe and contraindicated in restraint use guidelines.
Choice D rationale
Applying the restraint over the client's gown is correct as it provides a barrier between the skin and the restraint, reducing the risk of skin irritation or injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the cap of a sterile solution on a clean surface with the inside facing down can contaminate the cap. It should be placed with the inside facing up to maintain sterility.
Choice B rationale
Placing a sterile instrument within 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field risks contamination, as the edges are considered non-sterile. Instruments should be placed well within the sterile field.
Choice C rationale
Opening the top flap of the sterile tray package away from their body ensures that the sterile contents are not contaminated by the nurse's clothing or body, maintaining the sterility of the field.
Choice D rationale
Dropping sterile objects onto the field from a height of 5 cm (2 in) can cause contamination due to the potential for the objects to fall outside the sterile field. Objects should be placed gently onto the field without dropping them.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.