A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe.

Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication.

Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.

Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Injecting air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe is incorrect because ampules are sealed glass containers, and injecting air could cause the liquid to spill out due to pressure changes.

Choice B rationale

Adding 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication is not appropriate for most medications in ampules unless specifically instructed by the medication guidelines. Ampules typically contain ready-to-use medication.

Choice C rationale

Using a filter needle to aspirate the medication is the correct action. A filter needle is used to prevent any glass particles from being drawn into the syringe, ensuring the medication is safe for administration.

Choice D rationale

Cleansing the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening is unnecessary because the ampule's contents are sterile and the risk of contamination is minimized if the ampule is handled correctly.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypermagnesemia is less common with vomiting and diarrhea. These conditions usually cause a loss of magnesium rather than an excess.

Choice B rationale

Hyperkalemia is also less typical. Vomiting and diarrhea tend to cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia instead.

Choice C rationale

Hyponatremia is common as vomiting and diarrhea result in the loss of sodium and water, leading to low blood sodium levels.

Choice D rationale

Hypocalcemia is not a primary result of vomiting and diarrhea. Calcium levels are usually not directly affected by gastrointestinal fluid loss.

A. A client whose grief response is repressed. B. A client whose grief response begins following a terminal diagnosis. C. A client whose grief response leads to self-destructive behaviors. D. A client whose grief response is triggered by a secondary loss.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A repressed grief response, where an individual avoids expressing their grief, is considered delayed grief, not exaggerated grief. This can manifest as physical symptoms or psychological issues later on.

Choice B rationale

Grief that begins following a terminal diagnosis is anticipatory grief, which is a normal response as individuals begin to process the impending loss. It prepares them emotionally for the eventual death.

Choice C rationale

Exaggerated grief involves intense, prolonged, and often harmful reactions such as self-destructive behaviors. This type of grief can significantly impair a person's ability to function and may require professional intervention.

Choice D rationale

A grief response triggered by a secondary loss (e.g., loss of job or home) is known as cumulative grief. While it complicates the grieving process, it does not inherently lead to the exaggerated, self-destructive behaviors seen in exaggerated grief.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule.Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?