A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?

Choice A rationale

Increased peripheral circulation is not a typical part of the aging process. In fact, aging is often associated with decreased circulation due to vascular changes and reduced cardiac output.

Choice B rationale

Constipation is more common in older adults due to factors like reduced intestinal motility, decreased fluid intake, and medication side effects, making it a relevant physiological change in aging.

Choice C rationale

Decreased muscle mass, or sarcopenia, is a common part of aging. It results from a combination of reduced physical activity, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice D rationale

A decreased cough reflex in older adults increases the risk of aspiration and respiratory infections. It results from changes in neurological function and reduced muscle strength.

Choice A rationale

Keeping the client's room well lit is not typically beneficial for pain management and may even be counterproductive for clients who need rest or reduced sensory stimuli to manage pain effectively.

Choice B rationale

Encouraging the client to abstain from distracting activities is not recommended. Distraction techniques, such as engaging in activities, can be effective in reducing the client's perception of pain.

Choice C rationale

Ensuring that the client's room is kept at a cool temperature may not be effective for pain relief and might cause discomfort, especially if the client prefers warmth.

Choice D rationale

Playing music in the client's room can serve as a distraction and has been shown to reduce the perception of pain. Music therapy can induce relaxation, reduce anxiety, and create a calming environment.