A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving detoxification treatment for an opioid use disorder. As the nurse is preparing to administer a methadone IM injection, the client tells the nurse, "I am afraid of needles." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request a change in the medication route to PO.
Remind the client that they must receive the medication as prescribed.
Tell the client not to worry because the pain will be temporary.
Ask one of the client's loved ones to encourage them to receive the IM
The Correct Answer is A
A) Request a change in the medication route to PO. - If the client is afraid of needles, and if methadone can be effectively administered orally (PO), changing the route of administration to oral may be a reasonable alternative.
B) Remind the client that they must receive the medication as prescribed. - While important to ensure adherence to the prescribed treatment, it's also essential to address the client's concerns and preferences.
C) Tell the client not to worry because the pain will be temporary. - Dismissing the client's fear with reassurance about temporary pain may not adequately address their anxiety.
D) Ask one of the client's loved ones to encourage them to receive the IM medication.
- Involving loved ones may be helpful, but the client's preference should be respected, and alternative options should be explored.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aspirated stomach contents' pH measures 6.5 (less than 5): A gastric pH greater than 5 suggests alkaline stomach contents, which may indicate bile reflux, but it is not necessarily an urgent concern.
B. Residual volume of stomach contents measures 90 mL: A residual volume greater than 50-100 mL may indicate delayed gastric emptying, which can affect medication absorption and increase the risk of aspiration. This finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
C. Hyperactive bowel sounds are present: Hyperactive bowel sounds may indicate increased gastrointestinal motility but are not directly related to the administration of medications via a gastrostomy tube.
D. Stomach contents are yellowish-green in color: The color of stomach contents may vary based on diet and gastric secretions and does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area. - Cornstarch powder may increase the risk of infection and should be avoided in the perineal area, especially for clients with fecal incontinence.
B) Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area. - Moisture barrier ointment helps protect the skin from irritation and breakdown caused by fecal incontinence.
C) Turn the client every 4 hr. - Turning the client every 2 hours is recommended for preventing pressure ulcers, but it does not specifically address fecal incontinence.
D) Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution. - Povidone-iodine solution is not typically used for routine perineal care and may irritate the skin.
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