A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?
Isopropyl alcohol.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Chlorhexidine gluconate.
Chlorine bleach.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is effective for general disinfection but is not the best choice for cleaning blood spills because it does not completely eliminate all pathogens, especially certain viruses like hepatitis B.
Choice B rationale
Hydrogen peroxide is not typically used for blood spills as it is less effective against certain pathogens compared to other disinfectants and can potentially damage surfaces over time.
Choice C rationale
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used for skin antisepsis rather than environmental disinfection. It is not the best option for cleaning blood spills due to its limited efficacy against all bloodborne pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Chlorine bleach is the recommended solution for cleaning blood spills as it is highly effective in killing a wide range of pathogens, including viruses like HIV and hepatitis B, ensuring a safe and sanitized area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using a quick-release tie to secure the restraint is standard practice as it ensures the restraint can be removed quickly in case of an emergency, ensuring patient safety.
Choice B rationale
Tying the restraint to the bed frame is appropriate because it prevents the client from removing the restraint independently while still allowing for quick-release if necessary. It ensures the client's safety by securing the restraint to a stable part of the bed.
Choice C rationale
Placing the restraint across the client's chest requires intervention because it can restrict breathing and cause serious harm. This practice is unsafe and contraindicated in restraint use guidelines.
Choice D rationale
Applying the restraint over the client's gown is correct as it provides a barrier between the skin and the restraint, reducing the risk of skin irritation or injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Securing the catheter helps prevent it from moving, which reduces the risk of urethral trauma and infection. Proper fixation is essential for patient safety and comfort.
Choice B rationale
Urine should not be obtained from the drainage bag for specimen collection as it may be contaminated. Fresh urine samples directly from the catheter port are more accurate.
Choice C rationale
Catheter bags should be changed based on clinical need, which can be more frequent than every 3 days. This ensures hygiene and reduces infection risks.
Choice D rationale
The drainage bag should be kept below the bladder level to prevent backflow of urine, which can lead to infection.
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