A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?

Choice A rationale

Health information should not be disclosed to an employer for pre-employment screening without the client's consent, as it violates privacy regulations and the client's right to confidentiality. Such disclosures could lead to discrimination or bias in employment decisions.

Choice B rationale

Disclosing health information to a family member without the client's consent is a breach of confidentiality. The client must provide explicit permission, unless the situation involves an immediate risk to the client's or others' safety, which is not indicated here.

Choice C rationale

Sharing health information with a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client is permissible, as it facilitates communication between the client and healthcare providers. This action supports the client's care and ensures accurate understanding of medical information, making it an exception to the confidentiality rule.

Choice D rationale

Disclosing health information to an insurance agency regarding a life insurance policy requires the client's consent. It involves sharing sensitive information that could affect policy terms and premiums. Without consent, this disclosure would breach confidentiality laws.

Choice A rationale

Pad bony prominences before applying a restraint to prevent skin breakdown and pressure sores. Bony areas are prone to pressure ulcers when subjected to prolonged pressure from restraints.

Choice B rationale

Restraint ends should never be tied to the client's bed rail because it can lead to injury if the bed rail is moved or adjusted. Proper technique involves securing restraints to a part of the bed frame that does not move.

Choice C rationale

A square knot should not be used to secure the client's restraint as it can be difficult to untie in an emergency. Instead, quick-release knots or buckle straps are preferred for safety and rapid removal.

Choice D rationale

Observing the client's skin integrity every 2 hours is crucial to identify any signs of skin irritation, pressure ulcers, or other complications early. Regular checks ensure prompt intervention if issues arise.

Choice E rationale

Ensuring that two fingers can be placed between the restraint and the client helps to maintain proper circulation and comfort, preventing too tight a restraint which can lead to circulatory and nerve damage.