A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?
Isopropyl alcohol.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Chlorhexidine gluconate.
Chlorine bleach.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is effective for general disinfection but is not the best choice for cleaning blood spills because it does not completely eliminate all pathogens, especially certain viruses like hepatitis B.
Choice B rationale
Hydrogen peroxide is not typically used for blood spills as it is less effective against certain pathogens compared to other disinfectants and can potentially damage surfaces over time.
Choice C rationale
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used for skin antisepsis rather than environmental disinfection. It is not the best option for cleaning blood spills due to its limited efficacy against all bloodborne pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Chlorine bleach is the recommended solution for cleaning blood spills as it is highly effective in killing a wide range of pathogens, including viruses like HIV and hepatitis B, ensuring a safe and sanitized area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Suggesting that the family member contact a grief counselor may be helpful, but it does not address their immediate need to help. Involving the family member in care can provide emotional support and a sense of purpose.
Choice B rationale
Describing a personal experience with the death of a family member may offer empathy but can shift the focus away from the client's needs. It is essential to keep the conversation centered on the family member's desire to help.
Choice C rationale
Including the family member in providing care for the client is an appropriate action. It allows them to participate actively, provides emotional support, and can be comforting for both the client and the family member.
Choice D rationale
Asking if the family member has had prior experience with the death of a family member may be relevant but does not directly address their desire to help. It is more effective to involve them in the care process immediately. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
"Let's talk about what you're thinking.”. This response encourages open communication and allows the nurse to address any concerns or confusion the client may have. It shows empathy and helps build a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
"Is this something you think you can do?" While this question assesses the client's confidence, it may not address underlying concerns that cause distraction. The focus should be on understanding the client's thoughts and feelings first.
Choice C rationale
"Are you feeling okay?" This question is more about physical well-being, which may not be the reason for the client's distraction. It's better to address emotional or cognitive concerns related to the teaching session.
Choice D rationale
"Do you need more time to absorb this information?" While offering more time can be helpful, it doesn't directly address the client's distraction. Engaging the client in a conversation about their thoughts can be more effective in understanding their needs.
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