A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Orthostatic hypotension.
BMI of 24.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Family history of osteoporosis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Orthostatic hypotension is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, often due to dehydration, medication side effects, or autonomic dysfunction. While concerning, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Choice B rationale
A BMI of 24 is within the normal range (18.5–24.9) and is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Maintaining a healthy BMI is part of cardiovascular disease prevention.
Choice C rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to its impact on blood vessels and the heart. It is a well-documented risk factor requiring careful management.
Choice D rationale
A family history of osteoporosis is relevant for bone health but does not directly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk factors are more closely related to metabolic and lifestyle factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Verifying the bilirubin level of the tube contents is not a standard or reliable method for checking the placement of a feeding tube. Bilirubin is a bile pigment found in the liver and bile ducts, and its levels are not indicative of tube placement in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
Checking the pH level of gastric contents can help determine if the tube is in the stomach, but it is not the most reliable method. Gastric pH is typically acidic (1.5-3.5), but the pH can vary, and this method does not rule out respiratory placement or other incorrect placements.
Choice C rationale
Auscultating for air insufflation involves listening for the sound of air injected through the tube into the stomach. However, this method is not reliable as it does not confirm the exact location of the tube and can give false positives if the tube is in the esophagus or respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale
Requesting a chest x-ray is the most reliable method for verifying feeding tube placement. It provides a clear visual confirmation of the tube's location, ensuring it is correctly positioned in the stomach or small intestine and not in the respiratory tract or other incorrect locations.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: It is important for the client to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale: Keeping the oxygen delivery system at least 8 feet from any heat source is crucial for safety to prevent the risk of fire.
Choice C rationale: Decreasing the steroid dose each day is not relevant in this case since there is no mention of the client being on steroids for the pneumonia treatment.
Choice D rationale: While taking antibiotic medication with or without food can be important, the specific instruction for this medication should be based on the pharmacist's or provider's recommendation. However, this option is not the best answer compared to completing the full course of antibiotics.
Choice E rationale: Adjusting the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing should only be done under medical supervision. Clients are typically instructed to use a prescribed oxygen flow rate, and adjustments should not be made without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice F rationale: Taking steroid medication in the morning can help reduce side effects, but again, this option is not relevant since the client's current treatment does not include steroids.
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