A nurse is assisting with the care of a male client in the unit.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Choice A rationale:
While hoarseness can be a symptom of aspiration pneumonia, it is not a direct cause. Hoarseness alone does not necessarily lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Coughing when eating is a direct risk factor for aspiration pneumonia. Coughing indicates that food or liquid may be entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C rationale:
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia, but in this case, the client's symptoms (coughing when eating and hoarseness) are more directly associated with aspiration pneumonia.
Choice D rationale:
While coughing when eating can be a symptom of dysphagia, the primary concern here is the risk of aspiration pneumonia due to the same symptom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling the client's partner to discuss their feelings when not feeling overwhelmed is dismissive. It does not address their current emotional state or offer support. This response can make the partner feel unheard and may not provide immediate relief or understanding.
Choice B rationale
Suggesting that the partner take the client with them when going out may not be practical, especially considering the advanced stage of Alzheimer's disease. This response can show a lack of understanding of the challenges faced by caregivers of individuals with severe cognitive impairment.
Choice C rationale
Asking the partner to share more about their expectations opens a dialogue and shows empathy. It allows the nurse to understand the partner’s feelings and needs better, providing an opportunity for supportive and individualized advice.
Choice D rationale
While expressing understanding and sharing a personal experience might build rapport, it can shift the focus away from the partner's feelings and needs. The nurse should remain client-centered, providing support specific to the partner's situation rather than comparing it to their own.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Documenting the refusal in the client's medical record is important for legal and clinical reasons, ensuring there's a record of the client's decision and the nurse's response. However, it doesn't address the client's immediate concerns or needs.
Choice B rationale
Returning the medication to the medication cabinet is a necessary step to ensure medication safety and avoid accidental administration. Yet, it does not address the client's reasons for refusal or the potential risks involved.
Choice C rationale
The nurse’s first action should be to provide client education about the importance of taking the medication and the potential consequences of refusal (e.g., increased blood pressure, risk of stroke or heart attack). Addressing the client’s concerns about side effects can encourage adherence or lead to an alternative treatment plan.Client autonomy is respected, but ensuring informed refusal is part of the nurse’s role.
Choice D rationale
The provider should be informed, but only after the nurse has attempted to educate and address the client’s concerns. The provider may adjust the prescription if side effects are problematic.
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