A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has pneumonia in the medical unit.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in discharge teaching for the client? (Select all that apply)
Take antibiotics for 10 days.
Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.
Decrease the steroid dose each day.
Take antibiotic medication with or without food.
Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing.
Take steroid medication in the morning.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale: It is important for the client to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale: Keeping the oxygen delivery system at least 8 feet from any heat source is crucial for safety to prevent the risk of fire.
Choice C rationale: Decreasing the steroid dose each day is not relevant in this case since there is no mention of the client being on steroids for the pneumonia treatment.
Choice D rationale: While taking antibiotic medication with or without food can be important, the specific instruction for this medication should be based on the pharmacist's or provider's recommendation. However, this option is not the best answer compared to completing the full course of antibiotics.
Choice E rationale: Adjusting the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing should only be done under medical supervision. Clients are typically instructed to use a prescribed oxygen flow rate, and adjustments should not be made without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice F rationale: Taking steroid medication in the morning can help reduce side effects, but again, this option is not relevant since the client's current treatment does not include steroids.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
He appears anxious about the transfer provides subjective information about the client's emotional state. While important, it's not essential for the transfer report which typically focuses on objective, actionable data.
Choice B rationale
His partner has been visiting is valuable for understanding the client's support system, but it does not directly affect the client's clinical care during transfer.
Choice C rationale
He is voiding adequately offers relevant information about the client's bodily function, important for ongoing care but not as critical as allergy information.
Choice D rationale
He is allergic to sulfa provides essential medical information that can affect the client's treatment plan. Knowing allergies is crucial to prevent adverse reactions to medications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The client’s respiratory rate of 10/min is below the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). This suggests respiratory depression, which can be caused by opioid medications like morphine.
Choice B rationale: The client’s pulse oximetry reading of 88% on room air is lower than the normal range (95%-100%). This indicates hypoxemia, which may be due to respiratory depression from the morphine.
Choice C rationale: Although the blood pressure of 99/46 mm Hg is low, it might be acceptable for this client postoperatively. However, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the other choices.
Choice D rationale: The administration of morphine 10 mg subcutaneously needs further action because the client is showing signs of opioid overdose (e.g., respiratory depression, hypoxemia). This necessitates reassessment and potential adjustment of the medication dosage or frequency.
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