A nurse is caring for a postoperative male client in the surgical unit. The following exhibits are available for review
Click to highlight the documentation in the client's medical record that requires further action by the nurse. To deselect documentation, click on the documentation again. Select all that apply
Respiratory rate 10/min
Pulse oximetry 88% on room air
Blood pressure 99/46 mm Hg
Morphine 10 mg administered subcutaneously
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale: The client’s respiratory rate of 10/min is below the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). This suggests respiratory depression, which can be caused by opioid medications like morphine.
Choice B rationale: The client’s pulse oximetry reading of 88% on room air is lower than the normal range (95%-100%). This indicates hypoxemia, which may be due to respiratory depression from the morphine.
Choice C rationale: Although the blood pressure of 99/46 mm Hg is low, it might be acceptable for this client postoperatively. However, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the other choices.
Choice D rationale: The administration of morphine 10 mg subcutaneously needs further action because the client is showing signs of opioid overdose (e.g., respiratory depression, hypoxemia). This necessitates reassessment and potential adjustment of the medication dosage or frequency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling the client's partner to discuss their feelings when not feeling overwhelmed is dismissive. It does not address their current emotional state or offer support. This response can make the partner feel unheard and may not provide immediate relief or understanding.
Choice B rationale
Suggesting that the partner take the client with them when going out may not be practical, especially considering the advanced stage of Alzheimer's disease. This response can show a lack of understanding of the challenges faced by caregivers of individuals with severe cognitive impairment.
Choice C rationale
Asking the partner to share more about their expectations opens a dialogue and shows empathy. It allows the nurse to understand the partner’s feelings and needs better, providing an opportunity for supportive and individualized advice.
Choice D rationale
While expressing understanding and sharing a personal experience might build rapport, it can shift the focus away from the partner's feelings and needs. The nurse should remain client-centered, providing support specific to the partner's situation rather than comparing it to their own.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using a quick-release tie to secure the restraint is standard practice as it ensures the restraint can be removed quickly in case of an emergency, ensuring patient safety.
Choice B rationale
Tying the restraint to the bed frame is appropriate because it prevents the client from removing the restraint independently while still allowing for quick-release if necessary. It ensures the client's safety by securing the restraint to a stable part of the bed.
Choice C rationale
Placing the restraint across the client's chest requires intervention because it can restrict breathing and cause serious harm. This practice is unsafe and contraindicated in restraint use guidelines.
Choice D rationale
Applying the restraint over the client's gown is correct as it provides a barrier between the skin and the restraint, reducing the risk of skin irritation or injury.
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