A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty in the orthopedic unit. The primary health care provider has prescribed pain management and positioning strategies to prevent complications.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The correct answer is Constipation / Opioid use.
Constipation is a common side effect of opioid use. The client is receiving oxycodone for pain management, which can slow down the digestive system, leading to constipation.
Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores, are a risk due to prolonged immobility. This is especially relevant for a client who is postoperative and has limited movement. However, this was not selected as the primary condition based on the given clues.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not directly indicated by the client's current medications or conditions. The client is receiving IV dextrose, but there is no indication of a risk of hypoglycemia in the provided information.
Confusion can occur in clients with cognitive impairments or due to medication side effects, but it is not specifically indicated as a primary risk in this case.
Dysrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) can be caused by imbalances in potassium or sodium levels, among other factors, but there is no evidence of such imbalances or related symptoms in this client’s case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flexing hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position provides a stable and balanced stance, reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client. It ensures proper body mechanics and safety during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
Pivoting on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair is incorrect as it can cause instability and increase the risk of falls. It is important to pivot on the foot closest to the bed to maintain a stable center of gravity.
Choice C rationale
Standing on the client's stronger side when moving the client into the chair is not ideal because the nurse should provide support on the weaker side, ensuring the client is balanced and stable during the transfer.
Choice D rationale
Raising the bed to waist level before moving the client is a correct action to ensure proper body mechanics and reduce strain on the nurse's back. However, it is not as critical as ensuring proper support and stability during the transfer process. .
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers, which are critical considerations when using restraints to avoid additional complications for the client.
Choice B rationale
Tying restraints to the bed rail is unsafe because it can lead to injury if the bed rail is moved. Restraints should be tied to the bed frame to prevent accidental harm.
Choice C rationale
Using a square knot for restraints is inappropriate as it is difficult to untie quickly in an emergency. Quick-release knots are recommended for safety and efficiency.
Choice D rationale
Observing the client's skin integrity every 2 hours is essential to detect early signs of skin breakdown and take preventive actions to ensure the client's comfort and safety.
Choice E rationale
Ensuring that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client ensures that the restraint is not too tight, allowing for circulation and reducing the risk of injury.
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