A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who has a new prescription for colchicine. Which of the following medications increases the client's risk when used in combination with colchicine for developing rhabdomyolysis?
Omeprazole
Hydrochlorothiazide
Carvedilol
Atorvastatin
The Correct Answer is D
D. Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Statins, including atorvastatin, have been associated with an increased risk of rhabdomyolysis, particularly when used in high doses or in combination with other medications that can interact to increase statin levels in the blood.
A. There is no direct evidence to suggest that omeprazole increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
B. There is limited evidence to suggest that hydrochlorothiazide significantly increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
C. There is no direct evidence to suggest that carvedilol increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. A comminuted fracture involves the bone being broken into multiple pieces or fragments. This description matches the scenario of the fractured tibia being splintered into several pieces.
A. An impacted fracture occurs when the bone fragments are driven into each other, causing shortening of the bone. This description does not match the scenario provided.
C. An oblique fracture occurs when the fracture line runs diagonally across the bone shaft. This description does not match the scenario provided.
D. A transverse fracture occurs when the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone. This description does not match the scenario provided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This information is important to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team as it indicates a potential family history of adverse reactions to anesthesia. Family history of anesthesia-related complications, especially in close relatives, can influence the anesthetic plan and help mitigate potential risks during surgery.
A. Clear fluids, such as apple juice, are typically allowed up to 2 hours before surgery, but the specific fasting instructions may vary depending on the institution's protocol and the type of surgery planned.
B. This information provides insight into the patient's caffeine consumption habits but it is not typically considered a critical factor to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team before surgery.
D. Knowing the duration of aspirin cessation allows the anesthesia team to assess the patient's coagulation status and adjust the perioperative management accordingly. However, it does not present immediate risks as significant as a family history of anesthetic complications.
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