A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for cyclosporine oral solution to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take with grapefruit juice.
Mix with chocolate milk
Use a plastic container to mix.
Take the medication between meals.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
D. Cyclosporine is typically taken on an empty stomach, either 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, to improve absorption. Taking it with food, especially high-fat meals, can decrease absorption and effectiveness.
A. Grapefruit juice can interact with cyclosporine, leading to increased blood levels of the medication and potentially causing toxicity. Therefore, clients should be advised to avoid grapefruit juice when taking cyclosporine.
B. Mixing cyclosporine oral solution with chocolate milk or any other liquid should be done only if directed by the healthcare provider or as specified in the medication instructions.
C. Using a plastic container to mix the oral solution may reduce the risk of interaction compared to using metal or glass containers. However, it's important to follow the specific instructions provided with the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Statins, including atorvastatin, have been associated with an increased risk of rhabdomyolysis, particularly when used in high doses or in combination with other medications that can interact to increase statin levels in the blood.
A. There is no direct evidence to suggest that omeprazole increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
B. There is limited evidence to suggest that hydrochlorothiazide significantly increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
C. There is no direct evidence to suggest that carvedilol increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This test is known as Phalen's maneuver. It involves holding the wrist in flexion for 60 seconds or more to compress the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Reproduction of symptoms, such as numbness and tingling, during this maneuver is considered a positive sign for carpal tunnel syndrome.
A. Flexing the arm at the elbow doesn't directly assess for carpal tunnel syndrome. This movement primarily involves the elbow joint and the muscles of the upper arm.
C. Extending the arm upward doesn't directly assess for carpal tunnel syndrome. This movement primarily involves the shoulder joint and muscles of the upper arm.
D. Holding the arm straight doesn't directly assess for carpal tunnel syndrome. This movement primarily involves the elbow joint and muscles of the upper arm.
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