A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a fracture of the right tibia and a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

Avoid moving the affected leg.

Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.

Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Reporting any worsening or unrelieved pain is important because increasing or unrelieved pain could indicate complications such as inadequate immobilization, pressure sores, or compartment syndrome. Prompt reporting allows for timely intervention and prevention of further complications

B. Movement of the affected leg could disrupt the alignment of the bones and impede the healing process. Immobilization is essential for bone healing in a fiberglass cast. However, reporting features of compartment syndrome is priority.

C. Patients should be advised not to insert anything under the cast and instead use other methods such as blowing cool air under the cast or gently tapping on the outside of the cast to relieve itching.

D. Using a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting can help speed up the drying process of the cast after it gets wet. However, it's important to ensure that the heat is not too high to avoid causing burns or softening the cast material excessively.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Administering medication at the right time helps maintain therapeutic drug levels in the patient's system and ensures optimal treatment outcomes.

B. This means administering the correct medication to the patient as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It's crucial to verify the medication name, strength, and dosage form to prevent medication errors and adverse drug reactions.

C. It's essential to double-check the dose calculation and verify it against the prescription to prevent medication errors, especially with high-risk medications.

E. This means administering the medication to the correct patient. It's essential to verify the patient's identity using at least two patient identifiers (such as name and date of birth) before administering any medication to ensure it is being given to the intended recipient.

D. The color of medication is not typically considered one of the medication rights. While certain medications may have specific color coding for identification purposes, relying solely on color to identify a medication can be misleading and increase the risk of errors.

A. "You will need to remove all jewelry before the test." B. "You will need to fast for 12 hours before the test." C. "You will need to empty your bladder before the test." D. "You will need to lie flat for 4 hours following the test."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metal objects, including jewelry, can interfere with the DXA scan and affect the quality of the images. Therefore, it is important for the client to remove all jewelry and metal objects before the test to ensure accurate results.

B. Fasting is not typically required for a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. DXA scans are non- invasive and do not involve the administration of any substances that would necessitate fasting.

C. This instruction is not specifically required for a DXA scan. However, it is generally a good practice for clients to empty their bladder before any imaging test to ensure comfort during the procedure.

D. This instruction is not accurate for a DXA scan. DXA scans are typically quick procedures that do not require the client to lie flat for an extended period afterward. Clients can resume their normal activities immediately following the scan without any restrictions.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a fracture of the right tibia and a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements accurately describe the medication rights? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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