A nurse in a one-day surgery center is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a partial meniscectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Begin full weight bearing.
Apply heat to the affected knee.
Start range of motion (ROM) exercises.
Perform quadriceps setting exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Quadriceps setting exercises help strengthen the quadriceps muscles, which play a crucial role in knee stability and function. These exercises can be initiated early in the postoperative period and are typically part of the rehabilitation program following a partial meniscectomy.
A. Full weight bearing may place excessive stress on the knee joint and hinder the healing process.
B. Heat therapy is generally not recommended immediately after a partial meniscectomy. Heat can increase blood flow and swelling, which may exacerbate pain and inflammation in the early postoperative period.
C. Range of motion (ROM) exercises help prevent stiffness and promote flexibility in the knee joint after surgery. However, these exercises should not be initiated immediately.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Administering medication at the right time helps maintain therapeutic drug levels in the patient's system and ensures optimal treatment outcomes.
B. This means administering the correct medication to the patient as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It's crucial to verify the medication name, strength, and dosage form to prevent medication errors and adverse drug reactions.
C. It's essential to double-check the dose calculation and verify it against the prescription to prevent medication errors, especially with high-risk medications.
E. This means administering the medication to the correct patient. It's essential to verify the patient's identity using at least two patient identifiers (such as name and date of birth) before administering any medication to ensure it is being given to the intended recipient.
D. The color of medication is not typically considered one of the medication rights. While certain medications may have specific color coding for identification purposes, relying solely on color to identify a medication can be misleading and increase the risk of errors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Maintaining immobilization and alignment of the fractured bone is essential for allowing the bone to heal properly. Immobilization prevents further injury and displacement of the fracture fragments, while proper alignment ensures optimal bone healing and functional outcomes.
A. Optimal nutrition and hydration may not be the highest priority compared to other interventions that directly address the fracture management and functional healing.
B. Providing relief from pain and discomfort is crucial for the client's comfort and well-being, but it may not be the highest priority in achieving functional healing.
D. Promoting independence in activities of daily living is important for the client's overall well-being and quality of life, but it may not be the highest priority immediately after a fracture.
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