A nurse in a one-day surgery center is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a partial meniscectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Begin full weight bearing.
Apply heat to the affected knee.
Start range of motion (ROM) exercises.
Perform quadriceps setting exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Quadriceps setting exercises help strengthen the quadriceps muscles, which play a crucial role in knee stability and function. These exercises can be initiated early in the postoperative period and are typically part of the rehabilitation program following a partial meniscectomy.
A. Full weight bearing may place excessive stress on the knee joint and hinder the healing process.
B. Heat therapy is generally not recommended immediately after a partial meniscectomy. Heat can increase blood flow and swelling, which may exacerbate pain and inflammation in the early postoperative period.
C. Range of motion (ROM) exercises help prevent stiffness and promote flexibility in the knee joint after surgery. However, these exercises should not be initiated immediately.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Petechiae, which are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding under the skin, are a classic manifestation of fat embolism syndrome. They typically appear on the upper chest, axilla (armpit), and conjunctiva of the eyes. Petechiae result from the occlusion of small blood vessels by fat globules, leading to microvascular bleeding.
A Paresthesia distal to the fracture site is not a typical manifestation of fat embolism syndrome. Instead, paresthesia may suggest nerve compression or injury related to the fracture itself rather than fat emboli.
B Fever is not a specific manifestation of fat embolism syndrome. While fever can occur with various types of infections or inflammatory conditions, it is not a hallmark symptom of fat embolism.
C Swelling of the calf can occur with conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a potential complication of lower limb fractures. However, it is not a typical manifestation of fat embolism syndrome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking capillary refill distal to the cast helps assess peripheral circulation and nerve function. A decrease in capillary refill time or other signs of compromised circulation (such as coolness, pallor, or numbness) could indicate a complication like compartment syndrome, which requires immediate intervention.
B. Performing range of motion exercises is important for promoting joint mobility and preventing stiffness, but it is not the priority immediately after the cast application.
C. Educating the client about cast care is important for promoting healing and preventing complications, but it is not the priority immediately after the cast application.
D. Managing pain is important for the client's comfort and well-being, but it is not the priority immediately after the cast application.
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