A nurse in a one-day surgery center is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a partial meniscectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Begin full weight bearing.

Apply heat to the affected knee.

Start range of motion (ROM) exercises.

Perform quadriceps setting exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Quadriceps setting exercises help strengthen the quadriceps muscles, which play a crucial role in knee stability and function. These exercises can be initiated early in the postoperative period and are typically part of the rehabilitation program following a partial meniscectomy.

A. Full weight bearing may place excessive stress on the knee joint and hinder the healing process.

B. Heat therapy is generally not recommended immediately after a partial meniscectomy. Heat can increase blood flow and swelling, which may exacerbate pain and inflammation in the early postoperative period.

C. Range of motion (ROM) exercises help prevent stiffness and promote flexibility in the knee joint after surgery. However, these exercises should not be initiated immediately.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Mazepam is a benzodiazepine medication often prescribed for anxiety disorders and short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.
A. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever.
B. Morphine is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain.
C. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that is not classified as a benzodiazepine.

A. "You will need to remove all jewelry before the test." B. "You will need to fast for 12 hours before the test." C. "You will need to empty your bladder before the test." D. "You will need to lie flat for 4 hours following the test."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metal objects, including jewelry, can interfere with the DXA scan and affect the quality of the images. Therefore, it is important for the client to remove all jewelry and metal objects before the test to ensure accurate results.

B. Fasting is not typically required for a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. DXA scans are non- invasive and do not involve the administration of any substances that would necessitate fasting.

C. This instruction is not specifically required for a DXA scan. However, it is generally a good practice for clients to empty their bladder before any imaging test to ensure comfort during the procedure.

D. This instruction is not accurate for a DXA scan. DXA scans are typically quick procedures that do not require the client to lie flat for an extended period afterward. Clients can resume their normal activities immediately following the scan without any restrictions.

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A nurse in a one-day surgery center is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a partial meniscectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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