A nurse is teaching a client who has a pelvic fracture about manifestations of fat embolism syndrome. The nurse should include which of the following findings as an early manifestation?
Swollen calf
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Tachypnea
The Correct Answer is D
D. Tachypnea is a classic early manifestation of fat embolism syndrome. Fat emboli can travel to the lungs and obstruct blood flow, leading to respiratory distress and hypoxemia. Tachypnea is the body's response to hypoxemia, as it attempts to increase oxygen intake by breathing more rapidly.
A. Swelling of the calf can occur with conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), but it is not typically an early manifestation of fat embolism syndrome.
B. tachycardia is more commonly seen due to the body's response to decreased oxygen levels and increased demand on the cardiovascular system.
C. Hypertension is not typically associated with fat embolism syndrome. Instead, hypotension can occur due to decreased cardiac output and systemic vasodilation in severe cases of fat embolism syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Excessive thyroid hormone replacement therapy, leading to hyperthyroidism, can accelerate bone turnover and increase the risk of osteoporosis. Hyperthyroidism can disrupt normal bone remodeling processes, leading to decreased bone mineral density and increased fracture risk.
A. NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. While short-term or occasional use of NSAIDs is generally safe, long-term use or high doses of NSAIDs may be associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures.
B. Anticoagulants, such as warfarin and heparin, are medications used to prevent blood clot formation. While anticoagulants themselves are not directly associated with osteoporosis risk, prolonged immobilization due to conditions requiring anticoagulation therapy (such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) can increase the risk of osteoporosis and bone loss due to decreased weight- bearing activity.
C. Cardiac glycosides, such as digoxin, are medications used to treat heart failure and certain cardiac arrhythmias. There is no direct evidence to suggest that cardiac glycosides themselves are a risk factor for osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the event of a life-threatening situation, the immediate priority is to address the situation to stabilize the client's condition. If removing the weights from the traction device is necessary to manage the life-threatening situation then the nurse may remove the weights as part of the overall management of the client's care.
B. It's generally not necessary to remove the weights from the traction device for an x-ray of the femur. Instead, the x-ray can typically be performed with the weights in place.
C. Pain management is important for clients in traction, but removing the weights is not the initial action for addressing pain. The nurse should assess the cause of the pain and intervene appropriately.
D. Repositioning the client in the bed may be necessary for comfort, preventing pressure ulcers, or facilitating care activities. When repositioning the client, the nurse should ensure that the traction setup remains intact and that the weights are properly secured.
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