The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a bilateral hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery?

The patient drank 4 ounces of apple juice 6 hours before coming to the hospital.

The patient drinks 3 cups of coffee every day.

The patient's father died after general anesthesia for abdominal surgery.

The patient stopped taking aspirin 10 days ago.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. This information is important to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team as it indicates a potential family history of adverse reactions to anesthesia. Family history of anesthesia-related complications, especially in close relatives, can influence the anesthetic plan and help mitigate potential risks during surgery.

A. Clear fluids, such as apple juice, are typically allowed up to 2 hours before surgery, but the specific fasting instructions may vary depending on the institution's protocol and the type of surgery planned.

B. This information provides insight into the patient's caffeine consumption habits but it is not typically considered a critical factor to communicate to the surgical and anesthesia team before surgery.

D. Knowing the duration of aspirin cessation allows the anesthesia team to assess the patient's coagulation status and adjust the perioperative management accordingly. However, it does not present immediate risks as significant as a family history of anesthetic complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Repositioning the client regularly is an important intervention to prevent pressure ulcers and pressure points, especially when the client is immobilized in traction. Repositioning helps distribute pressure evenly on different areas of the body, reducing the risk of tissue ischemia and pressure-related injuries around the edges of the splint.

A. Lotions or moisturizers can increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection, especially when applied under medical devices such as splints or casts.

C. Removing the weights for a few minutes each hour is not necessary to prevent pressure points around the edges of the splint. Balanced skeletal traction is typically applied to maintain continuous traction force on the fractured femur for therapeutic purposes.

D. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint. Foot plates are typically used to prevent foot drop and maintain proper alignment of the foot and ankle joints.

A. The ropes are securely attached to the pins. B. The weights are equal on each side. C. The weights rest against the foot of the bed. D. The ropes are in the center of the wheel grooves.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. The weights in skeletal traction should not rest against the foot of the bed. Placing the weights on the floor or using a weight-bearing device such as a frame or stand is necessary to provide countertraction and maintain proper tension on the traction system.

A. In skeletal traction, the ropes or cables should be securely attached to the pins that are inserted into the bone. Proper attachment ensures that the traction force is applied effectively and safely.

B. In balanced skeletal traction, the weights on each side of the traction setup should be equal to maintain proper alignment and traction force. Balanced traction helps prevent unequal forces on the bone and surrounding tissues.

D. The ropes or cables should be properly positioned in the center of the wheel grooves to ensure smooth movement of the weights and prevent binding or friction. Proper alignment of the ropes reduces the risk of malfunction or damage to the traction equipment.

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The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a bilateral hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. The nurse should correct which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse notes increasing edema in the calf of a client who has multiple fractures of the leg. The nurse should recognize that increasing edema is a manifestation of which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?

A nurse is providing care for four clients on a medical-surgical unit, Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for the development of pressure ulcers? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1-day postoperative following spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in an urgent care center is caring for a client who has a greenstick fracture of the forearm. The nurse should explain that which of the following injuries has occurred with a greenstick fracture?

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is caring for a patient who has diabetes and reports chronic, burning leg pain even when taking oxycodone (OxyContin) twice daily. Which prescribed medication is the best choice for the nurse to administer as an adjuvant to decrease the patient's pain?

A nurse is caring for a client who sustained a femur fracture in an automobile accident and is placed into skeletal traction. The nurse may remove the weights from the traction device if which of the following occurs?