A patient who is receiving sustained-release morphine sulfate (MS Contin) every 12 hours for chronic pain experiences level 9 (0 to 10 scale) breakthrough pain and anxiety. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for treating this change in assessment?

Administer lorazepam (Ativan) 1 mg orally.

Offer immediate-release morphine 30 mg orally.

Suggest the patient take amitriptyline 10 mg orally.

Give Ibuprofen 400 to 800 mg orally.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Immediate-release morphine provides rapid pain relief and can effectively address breakthrough pain. The dose of 30 mg is reasonable given the severity of the pain.

A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety. While it may help with anxiety, it does not directly address the severe breakthrough pain experienced by the patient.

C. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat neuropathic pain and depression. While it may help with chronic pain management, it is not appropriate for providing rapid relief for breakthrough pain or acute anxiety.

D. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for mild to moderate pain relief and inflammation. However, it is not typically used for severe breakthrough pain, especially in a patient already receiving opioid therapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metal objects, including jewelry, can interfere with the DXA scan and affect the quality of the images. Therefore, it is important for the client to remove all jewelry and metal objects before the test to ensure accurate results.

B. Fasting is not typically required for a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. DXA scans are non- invasive and do not involve the administration of any substances that would necessitate fasting.

C. This instruction is not specifically required for a DXA scan. However, it is generally a good practice for clients to empty their bladder before any imaging test to ensure comfort during the procedure.

D. This instruction is not accurate for a DXA scan. DXA scans are typically quick procedures that do not require the client to lie flat for an extended period afterward. Clients can resume their normal activities immediately following the scan without any restrictions.

A. Explain the discharge instructions to the client and parents. B. Apply an ice pack to the casted leg. C. Perform a neurovascular assessment. D. Provide reassurance to the client and parents.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. A neurovascular assessment involves evaluating the circulation, sensation, and movement of the limb distal to the cast to ensure there are no signs of neurovascular compromise, such as decreased pulses, numbness, tingling, or weakness. Prompt identification of any neurovascular impairment is essential for preventing complications such as compartment syndrome.

A. Explaining discharge instructions is important for ensuring the client and their parents understand how to care for the cast at home. However, it is not the priority action.

B. Applying an ice pack to the casted leg can help reduce swelling and provide pain relief, but it is not the priority action immediately after the cast application.

D. Providing reassurance is important for alleviating anxiety and promoting a positive experience for the client and their parents. However, it is not the priority action.

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A patient who is receiving sustained-release morphine sulfate (MS Contin) every 12 hours for chronic pain experiences level 9 (0 to 10 scale) breakthrough pain and anxiety. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for treating this change in assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is scheduled for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to screen for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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