A nurse is reviewing risk factors for osteoporosis with a group of nursing students. The nurse should include that which of the following types of medication therapy is a risk factor for osteoporosis?

NSAIDS

Anticoagulants

Cardiac glycosides

Thyroid hormones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Excessive thyroid hormone replacement therapy, leading to hyperthyroidism, can accelerate bone turnover and increase the risk of osteoporosis. Hyperthyroidism can disrupt normal bone remodeling processes, leading to decreased bone mineral density and increased fracture risk.

A. NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. While short-term or occasional use of NSAIDs is generally safe, long-term use or high doses of NSAIDs may be associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures.

B. Anticoagulants, such as warfarin and heparin, are medications used to prevent blood clot formation. While anticoagulants themselves are not directly associated with osteoporosis risk, prolonged immobilization due to conditions requiring anticoagulation therapy (such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) can increase the risk of osteoporosis and bone loss due to decreased weight- bearing activity.

C. Cardiac glycosides, such as digoxin, are medications used to treat heart failure and certain cardiac arrhythmias. There is no direct evidence to suggest that cardiac glycosides themselves are a risk factor for osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Preventing hip flexion of the affected extremity is often a key component of postoperative care following total hip arthroplasty. This helps prevent dislocation of the new hip joint and promotes proper healing.

B. While some caution is necessary to prevent excessive movement that could strain the surgical site, complete avoidance of movement in the affected leg is not recommended.

C. Ensuring that the client's heels are touching the bed is not typically a specific intervention related to postoperative care following total hip arthroplasty.

D. Positioning the lower extremities so that they are touching is not typically a specific intervention related to postoperative care following total hip arthroplasty.

A. A client who has protein calorie malnutrition B. A client who has type1 diabetes mellitus and is hyperglycemic C. A client who has right-sided heart failure and 4+ edema to the lower extremities D. A client who has postoperative delirium E. A client who is ambulatory following a cardiac catheterization 4 hr ago

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A. Protein-calorie malnutrition can lead to decreased tissue integrity and delayed wound healing, increasing the risk of pressure ulcer development due to compromised nutritional status.

B. Diabetes, especially when uncontrolled, can lead to poor circulation and neuropathy, which increases the risk of pressure ulcers. Hyperglycemia can also impair wound healing and compromise the immune response, further contributing to the risk.

C. Edema increases pressure on the skin and underlying tissues, impairing circulation and increasing the risk of pressure ulcers, especially in areas where there is constant pressure or friction against surfaces.

D. A client with postoperative delirium is not necessarily at risk of delirium.

E. A client post cardiac catheterization and already ambulating is not at risk of pressure sores

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A nurse is reviewing risk factors for osteoporosis with a group of nursing students. The nurse should include that which of the following types of medication therapy is a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for four clients on a medical-surgical unit, Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for the development of pressure ulcers? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?

A nurse notes increasing edema in the calf of a client who has multiple fractures of the leg. The nurse should recognize that increasing edema is a manifestation of which of the following complications?

A patient who has just been transported from the operating room to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) is shivering and has a temperature of 96.5° F (35.8° C). Which action should the nurse take next?

A patient is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) with a blood pressure (BP) 122/72 mm Hg. Thirty minutes after admission, the BP is 114/62, with a pulse of 74 and warm, dry skin. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a fracture to achieve the outcome of functional healing. To assist in meeting this goal, which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the difference between a plaster cast and a synthetic cast. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse interviews a patient scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a bilateral hernia repair. Which information is most important to communicate to the surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery?

Which of the following statements accurately describe the medication rights? (Select All that Apply.)