A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Smoking
Bacteria
Diuretics
Aging
Obesity
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis, particularly in the knees and hips. Smoking may contribute to inflammation and oxidative stress, which can exacerbate joint damage.
D. Aging is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. As individuals age, the cartilage in their joints may naturally deteriorate over time, leading to the development of osteoarthritis.
E. Obesity is a well-established risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Excess body weight places increased stress on the joints, leading to accelerated wear and tear of the joint cartilage.
B. Bacteria are not typically associated with the development of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is primarily a non-inflammatory condition related to wear and tear on the joints rather than an infectious process.
C. Diuretics are medications used to treat conditions such as hypertension and edema by increasing urine output. There is no direct evidence linking diuretic use to the development of osteoarthritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Statins, including atorvastatin, have been associated with an increased risk of rhabdomyolysis, particularly when used in high doses or in combination with other medications that can interact to increase statin levels in the blood.
A. There is no direct evidence to suggest that omeprazole increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
B. There is limited evidence to suggest that hydrochlorothiazide significantly increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
C. There is no direct evidence to suggest that carvedilol increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with colchicine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Quadriceps setting exercises help strengthen the quadriceps muscles, which play a crucial role in knee stability and function. These exercises can be initiated early in the postoperative period and are typically part of the rehabilitation program following a partial meniscectomy.
A. Full weight bearing may place excessive stress on the knee joint and hinder the healing process.
B. Heat therapy is generally not recommended immediately after a partial meniscectomy. Heat can increase blood flow and swelling, which may exacerbate pain and inflammation in the early postoperative period.
C. Range of motion (ROM) exercises help prevent stiffness and promote flexibility in the knee joint after surgery. However, these exercises should not be initiated immediately.
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