A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Smoking

Bacteria

Diuretics

Aging

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis, particularly in the knees and hips. Smoking may contribute to inflammation and oxidative stress, which can exacerbate joint damage.

D. Aging is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. As individuals age, the cartilage in their joints may naturally deteriorate over time, leading to the development of osteoarthritis.

E. Obesity is a well-established risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Excess body weight places increased stress on the joints, leading to accelerated wear and tear of the joint cartilage.

B. Bacteria are not typically associated with the development of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is primarily a non-inflammatory condition related to wear and tear on the joints rather than an infectious process.

C. Diuretics are medications used to treat conditions such as hypertension and edema by increasing urine output. There is no direct evidence linking diuretic use to the development of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reporting any worsening or unrelieved pain is important because increasing or unrelieved pain could indicate complications such as inadequate immobilization, pressure sores, or compartment syndrome. Prompt reporting allows for timely intervention and prevention of further complications

B. Movement of the affected leg could disrupt the alignment of the bones and impede the healing process. Immobilization is essential for bone healing in a fiberglass cast. However, reporting features of compartment syndrome is priority.

C. Patients should be advised not to insert anything under the cast and instead use other methods such as blowing cool air under the cast or gently tapping on the outside of the cast to relieve itching.

D. Using a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting can help speed up the drying process of the cast after it gets wet. However, it's important to ensure that the heat is not too high to avoid causing burns or softening the cast material excessively.

A. The ropes are securely attached to the pins. B. The weights are equal on each side. C. The weights rest against the foot of the bed. D. The ropes are in the center of the wheel grooves.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. The weights in skeletal traction should not rest against the foot of the bed. Placing the weights on the floor or using a weight-bearing device such as a frame or stand is necessary to provide countertraction and maintain proper tension on the traction system.

A. In skeletal traction, the ropes or cables should be securely attached to the pins that are inserted into the bone. Proper attachment ensures that the traction force is applied effectively and safely.

B. In balanced skeletal traction, the weights on each side of the traction setup should be equal to maintain proper alignment and traction force. Balanced traction helps prevent unequal forces on the bone and surrounding tissues.

D. The ropes or cables should be properly positioned in the center of the wheel grooves to ensure smooth movement of the weights and prevent binding or friction. Proper alignment of the ropes reduces the risk of malfunction or damage to the traction equipment.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a fracture of the right tibia and a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. The nurse should correct which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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