Which medication is classified as an benzodiazepine?

Ibuprofen

Morphine

Acetaminophen

Mazepam

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Mazepam is a benzodiazepine medication often prescribed for anxiety disorders and short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.
A.   Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever.
B.   Morphine is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain.
C.   Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that is not classified as a benzodiazepine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Alcohol consumption, especially beer and spirits, is associated with an increased risk of gout attacks as it can elevate uric acid levels in the body. Limiting alcohol intake can help prevent gout attacks.

A. While adequate hydration is important for overall health, limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day may not be appropriate, especially considering that hydration can help prevent gout attacks.

C. While aspirin is commonly used for pain relief, it is not typically recommended for gout management.

D. High-purine foods such as red meat, organ meats, and certain seafood can exacerbate gout symptoms by increasing uric acid levels in the body. Therefore, closely following a high-purine diet would likely worsen gout symptoms rather than improve them.

A. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain. B. Avoid moving the affected leg. C. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast. D. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reporting any worsening or unrelieved pain is important because increasing or unrelieved pain could indicate complications such as inadequate immobilization, pressure sores, or compartment syndrome. Prompt reporting allows for timely intervention and prevention of further complications

B. Movement of the affected leg could disrupt the alignment of the bones and impede the healing process. Immobilization is essential for bone healing in a fiberglass cast. However, reporting features of compartment syndrome is priority.

C. Patients should be advised not to insert anything under the cast and instead use other methods such as blowing cool air under the cast or gently tapping on the outside of the cast to relieve itching.

D. Using a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting can help speed up the drying process of the cast after it gets wet. However, it's important to ensure that the heat is not too high to avoid causing burns or softening the cast material excessively.

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Which medication is classified as an benzodiazepine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing discharge instructions with a client following an acute onset of gout. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the treatment regimen?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a fracture of the right tibia and a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The outpatient surgery nurse reviews the complete blood cell (CBC) count results for a patient who is scheduled for surgery. The results are white blood cell (WBC) count 10.2 x 103/μL;

An older patient who had knee replacement surgery 2 days ago can only tolerate being out of bed with physical therapy twice a day. Which potential complication should the nurse identify as a priority for this patient?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a hip fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The health care provider orders a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) machine to provide pain relief for a patient with acute surgical pain who has never received opioids before. Which nursing actions regarding opioid administration are appropriate at this time? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A patient who has just been transported from the operating room to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) is shivering and has a temperature of 96.5° F (35.8° C). Which action should the nurse take next?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the difference between a plaster cast and a synthetic cast. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing risk factors for osteoporosis with a group of nursing students. The nurse should include that which of the following types of medication therapy is a risk factor for osteoporosis?