A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who reports shoulder pain. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicates rotator cuff injury?
Negative drop arm test
Alteration in the contour of the joint
A positive Tinel's sign
Inability to abduct the arm at the shoulder
The Correct Answer is D
D. Difficulty or inability to abduct (raise out to the side) the arm at the shoulder is a classic finding in rotator cuff injuries, particularly in cases of significant tears or severe inflammation. This limitation in shoulder movement can be due to pain, weakness, or mechanical impingement caused by the injured rotator cuff.
A. The drop arm test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess for rotator cuff tears. In a negative drop arm test, the patient is able to slowly lower their arm from an abducted position (out to the side) to their side without significant pain or weakness. A negative test suggests that there may not be a complete tear of the rotator cuff.
B. Alteration in the contour of the shoulder joint could indicate various shoulder pathologies, including rotator cuff injuries. However, it is a nonspecific finding and can occur with other shoulder conditions as well.
C. Tinel's sign is a test used to assess for nerve compression or irritation. While it can be positive in conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, it is not typically associated with rotator cuff injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Assessing the client's pain level is crucial, especially before physical therapy, as pain can affect participation and compliance with therapy. If the client is experiencing pain, appropriate pain management measures should be implemented before PT to optimize participation and comfort.
A. The nurse should educate the client on proper body mechanics and positions to avoid during physical therapy to promote safe movement and prevent complications. However, this is not a priority.
C. While morning care is important for maintaining hygiene and comfort, it may not be the priority at this specific time, especially if the client is scheduled for physical therapy soon.
D. Encouraging full weight bearing immediately postoperative may not be appropriate, as the surgical site needs time to heal and regain strength.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. A neurovascular assessment involves evaluating the circulation, sensation, and movement of the limb distal to the cast to ensure there are no signs of neurovascular compromise, such as decreased pulses, numbness, tingling, or weakness. Prompt identification of any neurovascular impairment is essential for preventing complications such as compartment syndrome.
A. Explaining discharge instructions is important for ensuring the client and their parents understand how to care for the cast at home. However, it is not the priority action.
B. Applying an ice pack to the casted leg can help reduce swelling and provide pain relief, but it is not the priority action immediately after the cast application.
D. Providing reassurance is important for alleviating anxiety and promoting a positive experience for the client and their parents. However, it is not the priority action.
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