A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive.

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives?

A nurse admitting a client who has active tuberculosis should place the client in a room that is ventilated to

the outside. This is an appropriate nursing intervention to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to others.

The other options are not correct.

b) The nurse does not need to wear a gown when delivering the client's food tray but should wear a mask and gloves.

c) Visitors are not prohibited while the client's infection is activebut should be limited and should wear masks.

d) A tuberculin skin test is not necessary prior to discharge as the client has already been diagnosed with active tuberculosis.

Choice A:

An absent dorsal pedal pulse would indicate a vascular problem such as arterial occlusion, not a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In the case of DVT, blood flow in the veins is obstructed, but the arterial pulse, which is related to arterial circulation, should remain intact unless there is a separate arterial issue. Therefore, absent pulses are not characteristic of DVT.

Choice B:

Shiny, hairless skin is a sign typically associated with chronic arterial insufficiency, not DVT. This skin change occurs when there is poor arterial blood flow, which leads to a lack of nourishment for the skin, causing it to become thin and shiny. In contrast, DVT affects the veins and does not usually cause these skin changes in the acute phase.

Choice C:

Irregular, bulging veins are indicative of varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency, not a DVT. Varicose veins occur when the veins become swollen and twisted due to weak or damaged valves. DVT, on the other hand, involves the formation of a clot in the deep veins and does not typically cause the veins to bulge visibly, especially in the early stages.

Choice D:

Dull, aching pain is a common symptom associated with deep vein thrombosis. This pain typically occurs in the affected extremity and is often described as a constant, aching sensation. The pain can worsen with movement or standing and is due to the inflammation and obstruction caused by the blood clot in the deep veins. This is a hallmark sign of DVT, along with swelling and redness in the affected limb.