A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive.

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives?

A. You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan.

As a nurse, it’s essential to respect the autonomy and decision-making capacity of your patients. Patients have the right to make informed choices about their own healthcare, including whether to accept or decline treatment recommendations. By acknowledging the patient’s right to refuse treatment, you empower them to be active participants in their care.

B.Option b is not the correct answer because it focuses on informing the provider without addressing the client's concerns or providing guidance.

C.Option c is not the correct answer because it emphasizes the medical consequences of not treating the cancer without acknowledging the client's personal beliefs or values.

D. In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this.

While option D acknowledges the importance of seeking emotional and spiritual support during difficult decisions, it does not directly address the patient’s right to refuse treatment. As a nurse, your primary responsibility is to respect the patient’s autonomy and provide accurate information about their treatment options. Encouraging open communication with a clergyperson or any other trusted individual can be beneficial, but it should not override the patient’s right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare.

a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."

Explanation:

The correct answer is a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."

When providing teaching about a combination contraceptive transdermal patch, it is important to provide accurate and relevant information to ensure its effectiveness and proper use.

Option b is not the correct answer. The contraceptive effect of the transdermal patch does not continue for 6 months following discontinuation. Its effectiveness lasts only as long as the client continues to use it according to the prescribed schedule.

Option c is not the correct answer. The transdermal patch should be applied to a clean, dry area of the skin that is free from cuts, rashes, or irritation. The lower abdomen is not a recommended site for application.

Option d is not the correct answer. While headaches can occur as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, it is not necessary to expect a headache during the first month. Side effects can vary among individuals, and it is important to monitor and report any concerning symptoms to the healthcare provider.

By instructing the client to start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle, the nurse provides specific guidance on when to initiate the contraceptive method. This ensures that the client is starting the patch at an appropriate time in their menstrual cycle, optimizing its effectiveness