A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased coagulation

Proteinuria

Decreased serum lipid levels

Hyperalbuminemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Nephrotic syndrome is not typically associated with decreased coagulation.

B) Proteinuria, or the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a hallmark finding of nephrotic syndrome.
C) Nephrotic syndrome is actually associated with increased serum lipid levels.

D) Hyperalbuminemia is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome; rather, hypoalbuminemia is more common due to loss of albumin in the urine.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Decreasing protein intake is often recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage.
B) Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically a focus of dietary recommendations for nephrotic syndrome.
C) Increasing potassium intake may not be appropriate, as clients with nephrotic syndrome may be at risk of hyperkalemia due to impaired kidney function.
D) Increasing phosphorus intake is not typically indicated and may exacerbate complications associated with kidney dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome.

A. "You will need to take an antiviral medication for 6 months." B. "You will need cryotherapy for 1 to 2 weeks," C. "You will need three follow-up blood tests within a 24-month period." D. "You will need to be monitored for 15 minutes after receiving each medication dose."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Syphilis is a bacterial infection, so antiviral medication is not appropriate.

Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as penicillin.

B. Cryotherapy is not a standard treatment for primary syphilis. Antibiotics are the primary treatment.

C. This is in line with the treatment guidelines for syphilis, which involve antibiotic therapy and follow-up testing to ensure the infection is fully resolved. The tests are done at 3, 6, and 12 months after completion of treatment.
D. Monitoring after medication doses may be necessary for certain medications but is not specifically indicated for primary syphilis.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?