A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has osteoarthritis. The client asks the nurse about taking the supplement chondroitin with glucosamine. The nurse should instruct the client to use this supplement with caution because of which of the following findings in the client's history?
Allergy to eggs.
Hypotension.
History of hypoglycemia.
Anticoagulant therapy.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Allergy to eggs is not a contraindication for taking chondroitin with glucosamine. These supplements do not contain eggs and are generally safe for individuals with egg allergies.
Choice B rationale:
Hypotension is not directly related to the use of chondroitin with glucosamine. These supplements are not known to cause significant changes in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
History of hypoglycemia is not a specific concern with chondroitin and glucosamine supplements. These supplements do not significantly impact blood sugar levels in people without diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice. The nurse should instruct the client to use chondroitin with glucosamine with caution if they are on anticoagulant therapy. Chondroitin and glucosamine may have mild anticoagulant effects, and when combined with prescribed anticoagulant medications, there is a potential risk of increased bleeding or altered blood clotting times. It is essential to monitor the client's coagulation parameters closely if they decide to use these supplements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should maintain the client in a semi-Fowler's position to promote comfort and reduce the risk of complications related to appendicitis. This position helps to decrease pressure on the abdomen and may alleviate pain by reducing tension on the abdominal muscles.
Choice B rationale:
Administering an enema 1 hour prior to surgery is not indicated for a client with appendicitis. Enemas are generally not recommended for clients with suspected or confirmed appendicitis as they can potentially worsen inflammation and cause perforation of the inflamed appendix.
Choice C rationale:
Applying a warm pack to the client's lower abdomen is contraindicated in appendicitis. Heat can exacerbate inflammation and should be avoided in such cases.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client on a clear liquid diet is not appropriate for appendicitis. Clients with appendicitis are typically NPO (nothing by mouth) to avoid stimulating the gastrointestinal tract and reduce the risk of rupture if surgery is needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A decrease in NG tube drainage indicates that the client's stomach contents are not being aspirated excessively, which suggests that the IV fluids are effectively maintaining fluid volume balance. This finding is positive because it shows that the client is retaining the fluids they need, and it may also indicate improved gastrointestinal function and decreased risk of dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
The potassium level of 3.3 mEq/L (milliequivalents per liter) is low. The normal range for potassium is typically between 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. Hypokalemia (low potassium) can result from various factors and may cause muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias, and other complications. It is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of fluid volume balance therapy.
Choice C rationale:
An increased heart rate may suggest that the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit or other physiological stress. It is not a finding that indicates the effectiveness of fluid volume balance therapy.
Choice D rationale:
A hematocrit level of 46% is within the normal range for adult males (typically around 38.8% to 50%) and indicates the proportion of red blood cells in the blood. While it can provide information about blood viscosity and hydration status, it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of fluid volume balance therapy.
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