A nurse is inspecting the skin of a client who has basal cell carcinoma. The nurse should identify which of the following lesion characteristics on the client's skin?

Choice A rationale:

Using fingers to remove loose tissue is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take when providing hydrotherapy for a burn wound. This action can cause further trauma to the wound and increase the risk of infection.

Choice B rationale:

Opening small blisters to expose air is contraindicated in burn wound management. The blister roof provides a natural barrier against infection, and puncturing them increases the risk of infection and delays the healing process.

Choice C rationale:

The correct answer is to wash the burn with a mild soap. Cleaning the burn wound with mild soap and water helps remove debris and minimize the risk of infection without causing additional damage.

Choice D rationale:

Applying wet-to-dry dressings is an outdated and inappropriate practice for burn wound care. Wet-to-dry dressings can be painful, disrupt wound healing, and increase the risk of infection. Modern burn wound care focuses on maintaining a moist environment to support optimal healing.

Choice A rationale:

Completely irrigating one eye before irrigating the second eye is the correct action to take when a client receives a chemical splash on their face. This approach helps prevent the potential spread of the chemical from one eye to the other. Irrigation should be done immediately to flush out the chemical and minimize its harmful effects.

Choice B rationale:

Informing the client to blink their eyes rapidly during the irrigation process is not recommended. Blinking may exacerbate the dispersion of the chemical and could lead to further damage to the eyes. Instead, the client should keep their eyes open during irrigation.

Choice C rationale:

Delaying the irrigation process until the type of chemical in the eyes is identified is not appropriate. Time is critical in minimizing the impact of the chemical on the eyes. Immediate irrigation is essential, regardless of the type of chemical, to remove the substance from the eyes.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the client to count the number of fingers held up by the nurse before irrigating their eyes is not relevant in this situation. The priority is to initiate immediate irrigation to remove the chemical from the eyes. Assessing the client's visual acuity can be done later in the evaluation process after the eyes have been irrigated.