A home health nurse is inspecting a client's residence for electrical hazards as part of the agency's quality improvement plan. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety hazard?
The client's bed has a three-prong plug attached to the electrical cord.
A protective cover is inserted into an unused outlet.
An IV pump is plugged into an outlet near a sink.
An electrical cord is coiled and secured to the floor.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
A three-prong plug attached to the electrical cord of the client's bed is not a safety hazard. It is a standard plug type used in many electrical devices and poses no immediate danger if properly installed.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting a protective cover into an unused outlet is actually a safety measure to prevent electrical accidents. It is not a hazard but a recommended practice.
Choice C rationale:
Plugging an IV pump into an outlet near a sink is a safety hazard. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination, and any spill or leakage around the outlet could lead to electrical shock or damage to the equipment.
Choice D rationale:
Coiling and securing an electrical cord to the floor can be a potential tripping hazard, but it is not as hazardous as having an electrical device near a sink. Tripping hazards can cause falls, while the combination of water and electricity is more likely to cause serious injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An elevated WBC count (11,000/mm²) in a client starting treatment for MRSA infection may indicate an inflammatory response, but it is expected in this scenario, and the priority is not as high as other critical lab values.
Choice B rationale:
A serum pH of 7.25 indicates acidosis, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. In type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common complication that can lead to metabolic acidosis. This lab result is a priority as it requires immediate attention.
Choice C rationale:
Hematocrit of 26% in a client with sickle cell disease might be low, but it is not the priority over the critically abnormal lab value of serum pH in option B.
Choice D rationale:
A urine specific gravity of 1.032 in a client diagnosed with dehydration is elevated, indicating concentrated urine due to dehydration. While dehydration is concerning, it is not as high-priority as the potentially life-threatening acidosis in option B.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
10 mL/hr would be the correct infusion rate if the client was receiving the entire 10 mEq of potassium chloride in a 100 mL solution over 1 hour. However, the question asks for the rate at which to administer 10 mEq over 1 hour, which means the total volume should be 100 mL/hr.
Choice B rationale:
50 mL/hr would be the correct infusion rate if the client was receiving the entire 10 mEq of potassium chloride in a 100 mL solution over 2 hours. However, the question specifies 1 hour, so the rate should be higher.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. To administer 10 mEq of potassium chloride in 100 mL over 1 hour, the infusion pump should be set to deliver 100 mL/hr.
Choice D rationale:
500 mL/hr would be the correct infusion rate if the client was receiving the entire 10 mEq of potassium chloride in a 100 mL solution over 10 minutes (1/6th of an hour). However, the question specifies 1 hour, so the rate should be much lower.
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