A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has developed a UTI. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hemoptysis.

Hematuria.

Hyperglycemia.

Hypocalcemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hemoptysis, which is the coughing up of blood, is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). It is more commonly related to respiratory or pulmonary issues.

Choice B rationale:

Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, is a common finding in a UTI. Inflammation and infection in the urinary tract can lead to the presence of blood cells in the urine.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperglycemia, an elevated blood glucose level, is not directly related to a UTI. It may be seen in individuals with diabetes, but it is not a typical finding in a UTI.

Choice D rationale:

Hypocalcemia, a low level of calcium in the blood, is not a characteristic finding in a UTI. UTIs primarily affect the urinary system and do not directly involve calcium metabolism.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should not instruct the older adult client with osteoporosis to increase high-impact activities. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength, making high-impact activities potentially harmful as they could increase the risk of fractures.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should not advise the client to consume a low-protein diet. Adequate protein intake is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall musculoskeletal health, especially in older adults who may be at risk of muscle wasting.

Choice C rationale:

The nurse should not encourage the client to maintain a BMI of 30 to 35. A BMI within this range is considered obese and can put additional stress on the musculoskeletal system, increasing the risk of joint problems and other health issues.

Choice D rationale:

Including fiber in the diet is a correct instruction for promoting musculoskeletal health. Fiber-rich foods can help maintain bowel regularity and prevent constipation, which is important for overall comfort and mobility in older adults with osteoporosis.

A. Prolonged sun exposure. B. Reduced intake of vitamin E. C. Drinking one glass of wine per day. D. Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Prolonged sun exposure is a risk factor for osteoporosis because it can lead to vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption, and low levels of vitamin D can contribute to reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures.

Choice B rationale:

Reduced intake of vitamin E is not a well-established risk factor for osteoporosis. Vitamin E is an antioxidant and plays a role in various bodily processes, but its association with osteoporosis is not supported by strong evidence.

Choice C rationale:

Drinking one glass of wine per day is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, moderate alcohol consumption has been suggested to have a protective effect on bone density in some studies.

Choice D rationale:

Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke have been linked to decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures, making this an important point to include in the teaching.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has developed a UTI. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has osteoporosis about ways to promote musculoskeletal health. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about osteoporosis. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has developed a UTI. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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