A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has developed a UTI. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hemoptysis.
Hematuria.
Hyperglycemia.
Hypocalcemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Hemoptysis, which is the coughing up of blood, is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). It is more commonly related to respiratory or pulmonary issues.
Choice B rationale:
Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, is a common finding in a UTI. Inflammation and infection in the urinary tract can lead to the presence of blood cells in the urine.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia, an elevated blood glucose level, is not directly related to a UTI. It may be seen in individuals with diabetes, but it is not a typical finding in a UTI.
Choice D rationale:
Hypocalcemia, a low level of calcium in the blood, is not a characteristic finding in a UTI. UTIs primarily affect the urinary system and do not directly involve calcium metabolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An INR (International Normalized Ratio) of 0.8 is within the normal range for someone not on anticoagulation therapy. The aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) of 85 seconds is prolonged, but it is not a reason to withhold heparin in itself. Therefore, the nurse should not withhold the medication for these values.
Choice B rationale:
An INR of 2 indicates the client's blood is taking twice as long to clot compared to the average, which can increase the risk of bleeding. The aPTT of 60 seconds is within the normal range. However, the elevated INR suggests the client might be overly anticoagulated, so the nurse should withhold the medication and notify the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hemoptysis, which is the coughing up of blood, is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). It is more commonly related to respiratory or pulmonary issues.
Choice B rationale:
Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, is a common finding in a UTI. Inflammation and infection in the urinary tract can lead to the presence of blood cells in the urine.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia, an elevated blood glucose level, is not directly related to a UTI. It may be seen in individuals with diabetes, but it is not a typical finding in a UTI.
Choice D rationale:
Hypocalcemia, a low level of calcium in the blood, is not a characteristic finding in a UTI. UTIs primarily affect the urinary system and do not directly involve calcium metabolism.
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