A nurse is teaching an adult client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
"When taking leflunomide, expect decreased swelling within 1 week.".
"If acute inflammation is present, apply hot packs directly to the joint for pain relief.".
"Take calcium and vitamin D supplements along with your steroid medication.".
"Make sure your varicella vaccine is up to date.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Leflunomide is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used for rheumatoid arthritis, but it does not typically result in decreased swelling within one week. It usually takes several weeks or even months for its full effect to be observed.
Choice B rationale:
Applying hot packs directly to the joint for pain relief is not recommended for rheumatoid arthritis, as heat can exacerbate inflammation. Cold packs or other anti-inflammatory measures are more appropriate.
Choice C rationale:
Steroid medications, such as prednisone, can lead to bone density loss and an increased risk of osteoporosis. Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements helps to mitigate this risk.
Choice D rationale:
The Varicella vaccine is not directly related to rheumatoid arthritis. It is important for immune support, but it is not specifically required for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "If I can keep my hemoglobin A1C less than 6.5%, I will be cured of diabetes.”. is incorrect. While maintaining an A1C level below 6.5% is a recommended target for some individuals with diabetes, achieving this level does not cure diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and lifestyle modifications.
Choice B rationale:
Checking blood sugar levels before exercising is an important aspect of managing type 1 diabetes. Exercise can affect blood glucose levels, and knowing the current level helps the client determine whether it is safe to engage in physical activity or if adjustments to insulin or carbohydrate intake are needed.
Choice C rationale:
Having regular eye checks every 2 years is essential for clients with diabetes, but it is not the best statement that indicates an understanding of health promotion activities for a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Soaking feet daily in warm, soapy water is not a recommended practice for clients with diabetes. It can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of infection. Instead, clients with diabetes should practice daily foot inspections and keep their feet moisturized to prevent complications related to peripheral neuropathy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergy to eggs is not a contraindication for taking chondroitin with glucosamine. These supplements do not contain eggs and are generally safe for individuals with egg allergies.
Choice B rationale:
Hypotension is not directly related to the use of chondroitin with glucosamine. These supplements are not known to cause significant changes in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
History of hypoglycemia is not a specific concern with chondroitin and glucosamine supplements. These supplements do not significantly impact blood sugar levels in people without diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice. The nurse should instruct the client to use chondroitin with glucosamine with caution if they are on anticoagulant therapy. Chondroitin and glucosamine may have mild anticoagulant effects, and when combined with prescribed anticoagulant medications, there is a potential risk of increased bleeding or altered blood clotting times. It is essential to monitor the client's coagulation parameters closely if they decide to use these supplements.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.